the answer is (A) the movement of the magnet relative to the coil
Answer:
The first flowering plants appeared in the Mesozoic era, not the Paleozoic era
Explanation:
The Mesozoic era is well known and most famous because of the rule of the dinosaurs which were the dominant animals for most of this are. Also, it is the era in which the mammals appeared, though they lived in the shadows of the dinosaurs and only became dominant after their extinction. Another important evolution that took place and is not mentioned very often is the appearance of the first flowering plants. This was a revolutionary trait for the plants, and it helped them to survive in the changing climate on Earth. Soon this trait enabled this type of plants to spread out significantly and to become one of the most dominant organisms on the planet in the following era.
Answer:
(a) t = 1.14 s
(b) h = 0.82 m
(c) vf = 7.17 m/s
Explanation:
(b)
Considering the upward motion, we apply the third equation of motion:

where,
g = - 9.8 m/s² (-ve sign for upward motion)
h = max height reached = ?
vf = final speed = 0 m/s
vi = initial speed = 4 m/s
Therefore,

<u>h = 0.82 m</u>
Now, for the time in air during upward motion we use first equation of motion:

(c)
Now we will consider the downward motion and use the third equation of motion:

where,
h = total height = 0.82 m + 1.8 m = 2.62 m
vi = initial speed = 0 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s²
vf = final speed = ?
Therefore,

<u>vf = 7.17 m/s</u>
Now, for the time in air during downward motion we use the first equation of motion:

(a)
Total Time of Flight = t = t₁ + t₂
t = 0.41 s + 0.73 s
<u>t = 1.14 s</u>
Explanation:
Consider the kinematic equation,

where x is the distance traveled, v is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is time. By plugging in known values and solving for x,

through simple algebra we get

where this is the distance traveled in meters.
Energy flows with kinetic energy