<span>Heat comes from stove flame to the sauce pan by radiation through infrared energy, heat conducts the metal of the sauce pan; Convection brings cool water to the hot surface at the bottom of the hot sauce pan until all or most of the water is hot enough to boil.</span>
Answer:
a) p=0, b) p=0, c) p= ∞
Explanation:
In quantum mechanics the moment operator is given by
p = - i h’ d φ / dx
h’= h / 2π
We apply this equation to the given wave functions
a) φ =
.d φ dx = i k
We replace
p = h’ k
i i = -1
The exponential is a sine and cosine function, so its measured value is zero, so the average moment is zero
p = 0
b) φ = cos kx
p = h’ k sen kx
The average sine function is zero,
p = 0
c) φ =
d φ / dx = -a 2x
.p = i a g ’2x
The average moment is
p = (p₂ + p₁) / 2
p = i a h ’(-∞ + ∞)
p = ∞
The formula that is applicable here is E = kQ/r^2 in which the energy of attraction is proportional to the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance. In this case,
kQ1/(r1)^2 = kQ2/(r2)^2 r1=l/3, r2=2l/3solve Q1/Q2
kQ1/(l/3)^2 = kQ2/(2l/3)^2 kQ1/(l^2/9) = kQ2/(4l^2/9)Q1/Q2 = 1/4
Gamma ray<span> (also called </span>gamma radiation<span>), denoted by the lower-case Greek letter </span>gamma,<span> is penetrating </span>electromagnetic radiation<span> of a kind arising from the </span>radioactive decay<span> of </span>atomic nuclei<span>. It consists of </span>photons<span> in the highest observed range of </span>photon energy<span>. </span>