If in the solution, half of the added solute fails to dissolve. The solution started out supersaturated. The correct option is b.
<h3>What is supersaturation?</h3>
Supersaturation is the condition where the solutes exceed the amount that can be dissolved in a solution.
Supersaturation occurs when the solute no longer mix in the solution.
Thus, the correct option is b. The solution started out supersaturated.
Learn more about supersaturation
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Answer: 60.7 g of 
will be formed.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
The balanced chemical reaction is
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and 
is the excess reagent.
According to stoichiometry :
6 moles of produce = 4 moles of
Thus 2.68 moles of will produce=
of
Mass of 
Thus 60.7 g of will be formed by reactiong 60 L of hydrogen gas with an excess of
Answer: C. The number of atoms of each element is the same on each side of the equation.
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Matter shows that it is not possible for matter to either be created nor for it to be destroyed so the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side of the equation must equal the number of atoms in each element on the product side of the equation.
This is why the following equation is incomplete:
H₂ + O₂ ⇒ H₂O
The oxygen atoms are not the same on either side.
Equation will therefor have to be balanced which will make it:
2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O
Notice now that atoms are the same on both sides.
The percent by mass of calcium hydroxide in the solution : 15.41%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
Mass of solute (Ca(OH₂-Calcium hydroxide) : 28.5
Mass of solution = 185 g
