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Firlakuza [10]
3 years ago
12

The mineral vanadinite has the formula pb5(vo4)3cl. what mass percent of chlorine does it contain?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago
5 0

The molar mass of vanadinite is 1416.27 g/mol. Looking at the molecular formula we can see that there is 1 mole of Cl for every mole of vanadinite. Therefore:

mass percent = [(1 mole Cl * 35.45 g/mol) / (1 mole Pb5(VO4)3Cl * 1416.27 g/mol)] * 100%

<span>mass percent = 2.50%</span>

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3 years ago
True or false? an element consists of only single atoms of that element. <br> a. True <br> b. False
larisa [96]
From what i read, the answer should be  b--false
7 0
3 years ago
The value of Ka for nitrous acid (HNO2) at 25 ∘C is 4.5×10−4 .a. Write the chemical equation for the equilibrium that correspond
kvv77 [185]

Answers and Explanation:

a)- The chemical equation for the corresponden equilibrium of Ka1 is:

2. HNO2(aq)⇌H+(aq)+NO−2

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b)- The relation between Ka and the free energy change (ΔG) is given by the following equation:

ΔG= ΔGº + RT ln Q

Where T is the temperature (T= 25ºc= 298 K) and R is the gases constant (8.314 J/K.mol)

At the equilibrium: ΔG=0 and Q= Ka. So, we can calculate ΔGº by introducing the value of Ka:

⇒ 0 = ΔGº + RT ln Ka

   ΔGº= - RT ln Ka

   ΔGº= -8.314 J/K.mol x 298 K x ln (4.5 10⁻⁴)

  ΔGº= 19092.8 J/mol

c)- According to the previous demonstation, at equilibrium ΔG= 0.

d)- In a non-equilibrium condition, we have Q which is calculated with the concentrations of products and reactions in a non equilibrium state:

ΔG= ΔGº + RT ln Q

Q= ((H⁺) (NO₂⁻))/(HNO₂)

Q= ( (5.9 10⁻² M) x (6.7 10⁻⁴ M) ) / (0.21 M)

Q= 1.88 10⁻⁴

We know that   ΔGº= 19092.8 J/mol, so:

ΔG= ΔGº + RT ln Q

ΔG= 19092.8 J/mol + (8.314 J/K.mol x 298 K x ln (1.88 10⁻⁴)

ΔG= -2162.4 J/mol

Notice that ΔG<0, so the process is spontaneous in that direction.

6 0
3 years ago
Which is bigger in width mm,cm,m,km
Kay [80]
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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Question 3 (1 point)
pentagon [3]

Full question:

The IUPAC name for  CH3CH2C≡CCH3 is:

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You then have to identify the presence of any double or triple bonds. If double bonds, it is an alkene, if triple bonds, it is an alkyne. In this case there is a triple bond, so we know the hydrocarbon is pentyne.

You then number the chain to give the lowest number to the triple bond. It could either be 4 (countnig carbons from left to right) or 2 (from right to left). Therefore, the answer is 2-pentyne.

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3 years ago
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