1. The reaction for this would be:
Sn + 4 HNO₃ → SnO₂ + 4 NO₂ + 2 H₂O
The first observation would be bubbling of the solution and brown acrid smoke is produced due to the presence of NO₂ gas. Another observation would be the presence of a white solid which is SnO₂.
2. Heating was required to get rid of the H₂O. When all moisture is gone, you weigh the sample. Afterwhich, you further heat it to get ride of the oxygen. By doing this, you would know the individual mass of each element. Then, you can solve for the empirical formula of the oxide of tin.
Answer:
a. PbO.
Explanation:
- The formula unit of a stable chemical compound should maintain that the overall charge of the compound is zero <em>(not charged)</em>.
- The formula unit of a compound is represented by the lowest ratio numbers of the ions forming the compound.
<em>Choice a:</em> is the right answer PbO
- That lead is divalent cation Pb²⁺ and O is considered as a divalent anion O²⁻.
- So, the formula unit contains Pb:O with a ratio of 1:1 (PbO)
<em>Choice b: </em>is a wrong choice Li₂B
- The lithium cation is a monovalent cation Li¹⁺ and boron is a trivalent cation B³⁺, so we can not do that.
<em>Choice c:</em> is a wrong choice Al₂Pb₃
- that Al is a trivalent cation Al³⁺ and Pb is a divalent cation Pb²⁺, so we can not do this for the two cations.
<em>Choice d:</em> is a wrong choice ClO
- that Cl may act as Cl¹⁺ and O acts as O²⁻, so the right formula unit should be Cl₂O.
Answer:
Ths answer is B as increasing 10k per week
D it is only physical and not chemical
Answer:
Mass of hydrogen produced =2.28 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of tin = 67.3 g
Mass of hydrogen produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Sn + 2H₂O → SnO₂+ 2H₂
Number of moles of Sn:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 67.3 g/ 118.71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.57 mol
Now we will compare the moles of tin with hydrogen from balance chemical equation.
Sn : H₂
1 : 2
0.57 : 2×0.57 = 1.14
Mass of hydrogen:
Mass = number of moles ×molar mass
Mass = 1.14 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 2.28 g