Are light and other forms of energy are made of atoms

Consider a disubstituted aromatic compound. The parent name is benzene and there is a chloro and bromo substituent. Disubstitute

Marina86 [1]

Answer:The correct names for the structure are:

--> 1. 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene.

--> 3. meta-bromochlorobenzene.

--> 6. m-bromochlorobenzene.

Explanation:

Benzene is the simplest member of the aromatic hydrocarbons. It has a ring structure consisting of six carbon and six hydrogen atoms. This equally means that a benzene can have up to six substituents. One of the chemical properties is that benzene and other members of its series undergo substitution reaction whereby one or more of its six hydrogen atoms is replaced by monoatomic reagents.

Disubstituted benzene consists of two substituents which are described based on either numerical locants or specific words for the three possible forms.

The numerical locant method are used the same naming substitutes of other hydrocarbons. From the question, the numerical locant method was derived through using the following steps:

--> the functional group is benzene

--> there are two substituents which includes bromine( written as bromo) and chlorine ( written as chloro)

--> while placing the number, it's done alphabetically ('1-bromo' comes before '3-chloro') in a clockwise manner. This is to give chorine the lowest locant number.

The second naming method for a disubstituted benzene is the the ortho-, meta-, para- (or their singel letter equivalent) nomenclature method. This is only used for benzene structures.

--> ortho or O : this is used when the substituents are close to each other in the benzene ring.

--> meta or (m) : This is used when the substituents are separated by one carbon in the benzene ring.

--> para or (p): This is used when the substituents are across each other in the benzene ring

From the question, the bromine substituent is separated from the chlorine by one carbon atom, therefore it's meta-bromochlorobenzene or m-bromochlorobenzene.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is NOT a medium through which a mechanical wave can travel?

Olin [163]

Answer:

A. vacuum

your welcome

4 0

3 years ago

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If 2.0 liters of oxygen gas react with excess carbon monoxide at 273 K and 1.00 atm, how many liters of carbon dioxide can be pr

vlada-n [284]

The given condition is STP, under this condition, gas has a rule of 22.4 L per mole. And the given equation is already balanced. The ratio of mole number is the same as the ratio of the volume and is also the same as the ratio of coefficients. So the answer is 4.0 liters.

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the amount of heat that must be absorbed by 10.0 g of ice at –20°C to convert it to liquid water at 60.0°C. Given: spe

Murljashka [212]

Answer:

The amount of heat to absorb is 6,261 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is in charge of measuring the amount of heat generated or lost in certain physical or chemical processes.

The total energy required is the sum of the energy to heat the ice from -20 ° C to ice of 0 ° C, melting the ice of 0 ° C in 0 ° C water and finally heating the water to 60 ° C.

So:

Heat required to raise the temperature of ice from -20 °C to 0 °C

Being the sensible heat of a body the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change of physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous), the expression is used:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation (ΔT=Tfinal - Tinitial).

In this case, m= 10 g, specific heat of the ice= 2.1 $\frac{J}{g*C}$ and ΔT=0 C - (-20 C)= 20 C

Replacing: Q= 10 g*2.1 $\frac{J}{g*C}$ *20 C and solving: Q=420 J

Heat required to convert 0 °C ice to 0 °C water

The heat Q necessary to melt a substance depends on its mass m and on the called latent heat of fusion of each substance:

Q= m* ΔHfusion

In this case, being 1 mol of water= 18 grams: Q= 10 g* $6.0 \frac{kJ}{mol} *\frac{1 mol of water}{18 g}$ = 3.333 kJ= 3,333 J (being kJ=1,000 J)

Heat required to raise the temperature of water from 0 °C to 60 °C

In this case the expression used in the first step is used, but being: m= 10 g, specific heat of the water= 4.18 $\frac{J}{g*C}$ and ΔT=60 C - (0 C)= 60 C

Replacing: Q= 10 g*4.18 $\frac{J}{g*C}$ *60 C and solving: Q=2,508 J

Finally, Qtotal= 420 J + 3,333 J + 2,508 J

Qtotal= 6,261 J

The amount of heat to absorb is 6,261 J

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molar solubility of copper(II) arsenate (Cu3(AsO4)2) in water. Use 7.6 x 10^-36 as the solubility product constant

Molodets [167]

Molar solubility is the number of moles of a substance (the solute) that can be dissolved per liter of solution before the solution becomes saturated. We calculate as follows:

3Cu2+ + 2(AsO4)3- = Cu3(AsO4)2

7.6 x 10^-36 = (3x^3)(2x^2)
x = 6.62 x 10^-8 M

8 0

3 years ago

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