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andrey2020 [161]
3 years ago
7

What does the host mean when he says that the acid has "donated a proton" to the water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
weqwewe [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

As Brønsted-Lowry theory states, acids are the ones that can donate protons.

When a proton is donated, it is released to become medium more acidic.

HCl is a strong acid.

HCl (l) + H₂O (l)  →  H₃O⁺ (aq) +  Cl⁻(aq)

These always reffers to strong acid where the dissociation is 100% completed.

In a weak acid, dissociation is not 100% complete, that's why we have an equilibrium.

HA (l) + H₂O (l)  ⇄  H₃O⁺ (aq) +  A⁻(aq)                   Ka

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In this item, we are simply to find the ions that may bond and are able to form a formula unit. We are also instructed to give out their name. There are numerous possible combinations of ions to form a compound. Some answers are given in the list below.

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2. C⁴⁺       , O²⁻     , CO₂  ---> carbon dioxide

3. Al³+     , Cl⁻       , AlCl₃   ----> aluminum chloride

4. Ca²⁺     , Cl⁻     , CaCl₂    ---> calcium chloride

5. Li⁺        , Br⁻      , LiBr       ---> lithium bromide

6. Mg³⁺     , O²⁻      , Mg₂O₃   ----> magnesium oxide

7. K⁺        , I⁻          , KI   ---> potassium iodide

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