D)Universe, galaxy, solar system, moon
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
The value of Kc does not depend on starting concentrations.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>At constant temperature, changing the equilibrium concentration does not affect the equilibrium constant, because the rate constants are not affected by the concentration changes. </u></em>
- When the concentration of one of the participants is changed, the concentration of the others vary in such a way as to maintain a constant value for the equilibrium constant.
Answer:
The right answer is "
".
Explanation:
The given values are:

According to the question,
The concentration of standard will be:
= 
= 
= 
Coffee after dilution,
⇒ 
or,
⇒ 
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
hence,
In unknown sample, the concentration of coffee will be:
= 
= 
= 
Iodine is a solid at STP (standard room temperature and pressure) as the intermolecular forces between the iodide compound is strongly held by bonds such as electrostatic forces of attraction if its a ionic compound. Therefore STP is so sufficient enough to breakthrough these bonds hence its a solid. However, chlorine’s a gas as its intermolecular bonds are weak, and STP is strong enough to break these bonds of where chlorine is a gas
NOTE: they should really give you a compound so you can identify between covalent and ionic bonds and talk about it in more depth