Answer:
46.40 g.
Explanation:
- It is a stichiometric problem.
- The balanced equation of the reaction: 4K + O₂ → 2K₂O.
- It is clear that 4.0 moles of K reacts with 1.0 mole of oxygen produces 2.0 moles of K₂O.
- We should convert the mass of K (38.5 g) into moles using the relation:
<em>n = mass / molar mass,</em>
n = (38.5 g) / (39.098 g/mol) = 0.985 mole.
<em>Using cross multiplication:</em>
4.0 moles of K produces → 2.0 moles of K₂O, from the stichiometry.
0.985 mole of K produces → ??? moles of K₂O.
∴ The number of moles of K₂O produced = (0.985 mole) (2.0 mole) / (4.0 mole) = 0.4925 mole ≅ 0.5 mole.
- Now, we can get the mass of K₂O:
∴ mass = n x molar mass = (0.5 mole) (94.2 g/mol) = 46.40 g.
I think by writing electronic configuration.
Answer:
C. Fluorine because the model has 9 protons which is represented by the atomic number
Explanation:
We usually identify an element by the number of protons in them. The number of protons is the atomic number of an atom.
- Every atom has a specific number of protons in them.
- This number of protons is the atomic number.
- According to the periodic law, atoms are arranged on the periodic table based on their atomic number.
- The given fluorine atom has 9 protons which represents the atomic number of the atom.
- This way, the given number clearly shows the right model for identifying the chemical specie.
Answer: 8.691 mols of CO₂
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a given grams, you want to use the molar mass.
Let's first find the molar mass of CO₂.
Carbon's molar mass is 12.011 g/mol
Oxygen's molar mass is 15.999 g/mol
To find molar mass of CO₂, we want to add up the molar mass of carbon and oxygen. Remember, there are 2 Oxygens so we need to mulitply that by 2.
12.011+2(15.999)=44.009 g/mol
Now that we have molar mass, we can convert 382.5 g to mols.
There are about 8.691 mols of CO₂.
