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myrzilka [38]
3 years ago
15

A chemistry student needs 30,0 mL of pentane for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the stu

dent discovers that the density of pentane is . Calculate the mass of pentane the student should weigh out. Round your answer to significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marta_Voda [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.878g

Explanation:

Volume = 30.0ml

Density = 0.626gcm−3

Mass = ?

Be careful in this kind of questions to check for the units. In this case one has to remember 1 mL equal 1 cm³ so density = 0.626g/ml

The relationship between all three parameters is given by the equationn below;

Mass = Density * Volume

Mass = 0.626g/ml * 30 = 1.878g

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What mass of oxygen is needed to burn 4g of hydrogen, given the equation below
aleksandrvk [35]

32g of oxygen is required to burn 4g of hydrogen.

Define molecular mass.

A specific molecule's mass is expressed in daltons and is known as the molecular mass (m) (Da or u). Due to the varying isotopes of an element that they contain, multiple molecules of the same substance can have distinct molecular weights.

The total atomic mass of every atom in a molecule, calculated using a scale with hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen having atomic masses of 1, 12, 14, and 16, respectively. For instance, water has a molecular mass of 18 (2 + 16), which consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. known also as molecular weight.

In ,2H2+O2-----> 2H2O

H 2 molecules have a mass of 2 g/mol.

The molecular weight of oxygen is 32 g/mol.

When the chemical equation is balanced,

To totally react, 32 g of oxygen are needed for every 22=4 g of hydrogen.

To know more about molecular mass use link below:

brainly.com/question/21334167

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7 0
1 year ago
A laser used to read CDs emits red light of wavelength 700 nm. How many photons does it emit each second if its power is?(a) 0.1
Elenna [48]

power = work/time

watt = joule/sec

a) power = 0.10 watt = 0.1joules/sec

work = power * time

= 0.10 * 1 =0.1joules

work is northing but energy

therefore energy is 0.1joules

according to planks quantum theory E = nhν where nis the no. of photons ; h is planks constant; ν isfrequency

hence, n = E/hν

or n = Eλ/hc (ν = c/λ)

n = (0.1*700*10^-9)/6.625*10^-34*3*10^8 = 0.3522*10^18photons

b) similar to the above calculation

here E = 1.0joules

n = (1.0*700*10^-9)/6.625*10^-34*3*10^8 = 0.3522*10^17photons

4 0
3 years ago
A metal hammer has been lying in the sunlight on a hot day. When you pick up the hammer, it feels very warm in your hand. Can yo
tangare [24]

Answer:

When the hammer is in the sun, heat flows by radiation

When you pick up the hammer, heat flows by conduction

Explanation:

As the hammer lies in the sun, heat is transferred to the hammer by radiation. Heat energy reaches the earth from the sun by radiation. Radiation is a mode of beat transfer in which heat is transferred without a material medium.

When you pick up the hammer, heat flows to your hand by conduction because your body is a conductor of heat.

3 0
3 years ago
Which is a property of an ideal gas?
AlekseyPX
HEY THERE!

THE ANSWER IS: the properties of an ideal gas are: An ideal gas consists of a large number of identical molecules. The volume occupied by the molecules themselves is negligible compared to the volume occupied by the gas. The molecules obey Newton's laws of motion, and they move in random motion.

CREDITS:
<span>physics.bu.edu/~duffy/py105/Idealgas.htm</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the correct iupac name of CH3-CH2-CH2CHO ?
kow [346]

the correct IUPAC name of the compound is 1-Butanal.

<h3>What are IUPAC names?</h3>

It is a system of naming organic compounds based on the longest carbon-to-carbon single bonds. It does not matter whether these longest chains are continuous or in a ring.

Thus, when the compound with the chemical formula, CH3-CH2-CH2CHO is considered. The longest carbon-to-carbon chain is 4. The 1st carbon carries a functional group known as an aldehyde.

Aldehydes are equipped with the carbonyl group and have the general formula R−CH=O. They are also sometimes referred to as formyl.

Aldehydes are named after their parent alkane chains with a slight modification. The 'e' is replaced with 'al'

The aldehyde in this case has four carbons. This means that the parent alkane is Butane. Therefore, the name of the compound will be 1-Butanal.

More on IUPAC names can be found here: brainly.com/question/16631447

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4 0
2 years ago
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