The answer is b. False.
Smog is named for the mixture of smoke and fog. It is an air pollutant. It is able to affect human health and environment, as well. Smog affects plant by inhibiting photosynthesis which leads to reduced growth, reproduction, and survival of the plants. It can make them more susceptible to disease or to cause drying out.
After the macrophage fails the Helper T Cell stimulates the B cells (create antibodies) if pathogen is extracellular and Cytotoxic T Cells (killer T cells, release perforin) if pathogen is intracellular. Once the pathogen is killed the B Cells create Memory B Cells and the Killer T Cells create memory T Cells.
<span>Hope that's helpful.</span>
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