Answer:
Direction
Explanation:
A vector is a geometrical representation of physical quantity. It has a particular direction with a specific magnitude.
In the geometry of space whether it is two dimensional or three dimensional the vector quantity has a specific direction. Such as a stone is thrown with a velocity in a particular direction.
The path of the stone in three-dimension shows its direction and speed is its magnitude.
Hence, the velocity of stone has two property magnitude mentioned as speed and particular direction.
On writing the mathematical expressions for vectors, it is denoted by arrow mark on its top as shown below.

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(a) As the car is moving with constant velocity, it means the rate change of velocity does not change, therefore the average acceleration of the car is zero.
Thus, there is no acceleration, when velocity is constant.
(b) Average acceleration,

Here, v is final velocity and u is the initial velocity and
is the time interval.
As twelve seconds later, the car is halfway around the track and traveling in the opposite direction with the same speed, therefore

Thus, the average acceleration of the car is
in the direction to the left.
The area of Piston A is 13.88 in^2
What is a hydraulic system?
The hydraulic system functions by using pressurized fluid. The power of liquid fuel in hydraulics is significant and as a result, they are commonly used in heavy equipment.
Hydraulic system simply means a mechanical function that operates through the force of liquid pressure.
Here
A hydraulic system contains 3 pistons.
Pressure, P = 1440 psi
for piston A:
Area, A= 0.625 in^2
Force, F = 20,000 lb
We know that,
Force = Pressure x Area
F = P x A
Area ( piston A) = F / P
A = 20,000 / 1440
A = 13.88 in^2
Hence,
The area of Piston A is 13.88 in^2
Learn more about hydraulic system here:
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Answer:
Diffraction.
Explanation:
Diffraction is the bending and scattering of a wave as it hits an object or goes through an opening.