Answer:
i. The velocity ratio of the plane is 4.
ii. The mechanical advantage of the plane is 3.
Explanation:
i. The velocity ratio (VR) of an inclined plane is ratio of its length to the height. It is given as;
VR =
= 
Given: l = 12 m, L = 600 N, E = 200 N, h = 3 m.
So that,
VR = 
= 4
The velocity ratio of the plane is 4.
ii. Mechanical advantage (MA) expresses the relationship between the load overcome to effort applied.
MA =
= 
= 
= 3
The mechanical advantage of the plane is 3.
Therefore, the velocity ratio of the inclined plane is 4, and its mechanical advantage is 3.