Answer: They use carbohydrate or better known as starch, and they also use lipids to store energy
Explanation: ^^
Answer: Na+ channels are closed
Explanation:
The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential (where Na+ channels are active/open), and immediately after the action potential’s peak. In the absolute refractory period, action potentials cannot be generated, as Na+ channels are in an inactive or closed state, they usually take around one or two minutes.
After the absolute refractory period the relative refractory period (RRP) occurs. During the RRP, it is hard to send another action potential. Na+ channels are once again open, but the cell remains hyperpolarized- its membrane potential, remains negative. Recovery from inactivation is voltage and time-dependent; Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions. These must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
Answer:
Stellate cells are resident lipid-storing cells of the pancreas and liver that transdifferentiate to a myofibroblastic state in the context of tissue injury. Beyond having roles in tissue homeostasis, stellate cells are increasingly implicated in pathological fibrogenic and inflammatory programs that contribute to tissue fibrosis and that constitute a growth-permissive tumor microenvironment. Although the capacity of stellate cells for extracellular matrix production and remodeling has long been appreciated, recent research efforts have demonstrated diverse roles for stellate cells in regulation of epithelial cell fate, immune modulation, and tissue health. Our present understanding of stellate cell biology in health and disease is discussed here, as are emerging means to target these multifaceted cells for therapeutic benefit.
Answer: Cell specialization or cell differentiation is a process of converting generic cells in the body into specialized cells. The specialized cells can perform a certain function within the body. The cell specialization occurs in two stages of a multicellular organism.
i hope this helps yu can probaly find more on https://pediaa.com/how-do-cells-become-specialized/ :)
Answer: C.) Prediction, tentative, one or more scientists working together.
Explanation:
The prediction, tentative, one or more scientists working together is the correct option which describes a hypothesis. This is because of the fact that an hypothesis is an presumed statement of facts which is required to be tested by using suitable methodology. Scientists basically base their scientific hypothesis keeping in mind the previous theories or observation which were not proved satisfactorily earlier or exhibit some doubtful facts which are taken important for verification.
