Which of the following elements are more reactive than the others.

A solution was prepared by dissolving 0.800 g of sulfur S8, in 100.0 g of acetic acid, HC2H3O2. Calculate the freezing point and

sammy [17]

Answer: The freezing point of solution is 16.5°C and the boiling point of solution is 118.2°C

Explanation:

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

$Molality=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}$

Where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute $(S_8)$ = 0.800 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute $(S-8)$ = 256.52 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (acetic acid) = 100.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of solution}=\frac{0.800\times 1000}{256.52\times 100.0}\\\\\text{Molality of solution}=0.0312m$

Calculation for freezing point of solution:

Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of water and freezing point of solution.

$\Delta T_f=\text{freezing point of acetic acid}-\text{Freezing point of solution}$

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T_f=iK_fm$

or,

$\text{Freezing point of acetic acid}-\text{Freezing point of solution}=iK_fm$

where,

Freezing point of acetic acid = 16.6°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)

$K_f$ = molal freezing point depression constant = 3.59°C/m

m = molality of solution = 0.0312 m

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$16.6^oC-\text{freezing point of solution}=1\times 3.59^oC/m\times 0.0312m\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=16.5^oC$

Hence, the freezing point of solution is 16.5°C

Calculation for boiling point of solution:

Elevation in boiling point is defined as the difference in the boiling point of solution and freezing point of pure solution.

The equation used to calculate elevation in boiling point follows:

$\Delta T_b=\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of acetic acid}$

To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T_b=iK_bm$

or,

$\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of acetic acid}=iK_fm$

where,

Boiling point of acetic acid = 118.1°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)

$K_f$ = molal boiling point elevation constant = 3.08°C/m

m = molality of solution = 0.0312 m

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Boiling point of solution}-118.1^oC=1\times 3.08^oC/m\times 0.0312m\\\\\text{Boiling point of solution}=118.2^oC$

Hence, the boiling point of solution is 118.2°C

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following would happen if Earth's moon were half the size that it is now? O The oceans' tidal variations would be s

Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer: A. The oceans‘ tidal would be smaller because the moon would exert less gravitational pull on earths oceans.

Explanation:

i got it right :)

3 0

3 years ago

PLS I NEED HELP with steps WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

RideAnS [48]

Answer:

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8 0

3 years ago

A client who weighs 70 kg is receiving a solution of 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) 500 ml with dopamine 800 mg at 5 ml/ho

nordsb [41]

The mcg/kg/minute the client is receiving is 1.904 mcg/kg/min whose weight is 70 kg.

1 milligram (mg) = 1000 micrograms (mcg) or 0.001 grams (g) 1 g = 1000 mg 1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 g 1 kg = 2.2 pound (lb) 1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (mL)

The number of mcg/kg/minute = flow rate × concentration ÷ mass of client

Flow rate = 12 ml/hour = 12 ml/hour × 1 hr/60 min = 0.2 ml/min

Concentration = mass of dopamine/volume

where

mass of dopamine = 800 mg and

volume = 500 ml

Concentration =800 mg/500 ml

= 1.6 mg/ml

= 1.6 mg/ml × 1000 mcg/mg

= 1600 mcg/ml

mass of client = 70 kg

Calculating mcg/kg/minute

So, substituting the variables into the equation, we have

mcg/kg/minute = flow rate × concentration ÷ mass of client

mcg/kg/minute = 0.08 ml/min × 1600 mcg/ml ÷ 70 kg

mcg/kg/minute = 320 mcg/min ÷ 70 kg

mcg/kg/minute = 1.904 mcg/kg/min

Thus, the mcg/kg/minute the client is receiving is 1.904 mcg/kg/min

Learn more about mcg/kg/minute here:

brainly.com/question/4253005

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7 0

2 years ago

I need someone to answer these.

SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

The identity of an atom is determined my the number of protons. This is the atomic number.

The particle(s) found inside the nucleus are called protons and neutrons. Their combined mass is referred to as the mass number.

Isotopes have the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons.

7 0

3 years ago