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2 years ago

Based on the molar masses. how can you tell that an equation is balanced

Chemistry

1 answer:

harkovskaia [24]2 years ago

3 0

You can tell if each side of the equation has the same molar mass.

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Number of Mg(OH)2 formula units in 7.40 moles of Mg(OH)2.

-Dominant- [34]

The answer is 4.45 × 10²⁴ units.

To calculate this, we will use Avogadro's number which is the number of units (atoms, molecules) in 1 mole of substance:
6.02 × 10²³ units per 1 mole

So, we need a proportion:
If 6.02 × 10²³ units are in 1 mole, how many units will be in 7.40 moles:
6.02 × 10²³ units : 1 mole = x : 7.40 moles

After crossing the products:
1 mole * x = 7.40 moles * 6.02 × 10²³ units
x = 7.40 * 6.02 × 10²³ units
x = 44.5 × 10²³ units = 4.45× 10²⁴ unit

5 0

2 years ago

Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O(g)ΔH1=−241.8 kJ 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O

Bond [772]

Answer:

ΔH = -793,6 kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to obtain ΔH of this reaction using Hess's law that says you can sum the half-reactions ΔH to obtain the ΔH of the global reaction:

If half-reactions are:

1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁ = −241.8 kJ

2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂ = +356.9 kJ

3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl(g) ΔH₃ = −92.3 kJ

4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄ = −639.1 kJ

5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅ = −44.0 kJ

The sum of (4) + 4×(3) - (2) - 2×(1) - 2×(5) is:

(4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH = −639.1 kJ

+4×(3) 2H₂(g) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ 4HCl(g) ΔH = −369,2 kJ

-(2) XCl₄(s) ⟶ X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH = -356,9 kJ

-2×(1) 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = +483,6 kJ

-2×(5) 2H₂O(l) ⟶ 2H₂O(g) ΔH = +88.0 kJ

= XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g)

Where ΔH is:

ΔH = -639,1 kJ -369,2 kJ -356,9 kJ +483,6 kJ +88,0 kJ

ΔH = -793,6 kJ

I hope it helps!

5 0

2 years ago

I neeeddddd heeeellllllppppp I'll give you brainliest

aev [14]

not double replacement

it will be synthesis

they are fusing the two elements

plz mark brainliest

3 0

2 years ago

Who are the scientists that contributed in arranging of the periodic table?

Irina-Kira [14]

In 1869 Russian chemist DIMITRI MENDELEEV started the development of the periodic table,arranging chemical elements by atomic mass. He predicted the discovery of other elements and left spaces open in his periodic table for them. HOPE THIS HELPSS HAVE A GREAT DAY <333

7 0

2 years ago

Hi, can someone help me balance this chemistry equation: H2SO4 + RbOH -> Rb2SO4 + H2O

zloy xaker [14]

H2SO4 + 2RbOH -> Rb2SO4 + 2H2O

If you want an explanation, keep reading.

In the first portion, there are two hydrogen ions and four sulfate ions.

The second portion has one rubidium ions and one hydroxide ion.

On the other side of the equation, in order to keep those two rubidiums balanced, you'll need to add a two at the beginning of the second portion, but in that process you are giving a second hydroxide value.

Back to the right side, there is there is water (H2O).

On the first portion, there were two hydrogen ions. The second portion also has two hydroxides because of the value change (adding the two to the front).

So on the fourth portion, you'd have to add another two so you could balance the four hydrogen ions (H2 and 2OH) and the two oxygen ions (2OH).

I hope this was easy to understand.

6 0

2 years ago