Answer:
E) NaF and SrO
Explanation:
The ionic bonding occurs between atoms with a great difference in electronegativity. This usually happens between a metal and a non-metal.
<em>In which pair do both compounds exhibit predominantly ionic bonding? </em>
A) KCl and CO₂. NO. C and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.
B) SO₂ and BaF₂. NO. S and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.
C) F₂ and N₂O. NO. Both compounds contain non-metals and present covalent bonding.
D) N₂O₃ and Rb₂O. NO. N and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.
E) NaF and SrO. YES. Na and Sr are metals while F and O are non-metals.
Answer:
Volume of ammonia 3 L.
Explanation:
Given data:
Temperature = 25°C ( 25+273= 298 k)
Pressure = 99.5 kpa (99.5/101 = 0.98 atm)
Volume of nitrogen = 1.50 L
Volume of ammonia = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Moles of nitrogen:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 0.98 atm × 1.50 L / 0.0821 atm. L/mol. K × 298 K
n = 1.47 /24.5 /mol
n = 0.06 mol
Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen with ammonia.
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
0.06 : 2×0.06 = 0.12 mol
Volume of ammonia:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 0.12 mol× 0.0821 atm. L/mol. K × 298 K/ 0.98 atm
V = 2.9 atm. L /0.98 atm
V = 3 L
Answer
The particle theory is used to explain the properties of solids, liquids and gases. The strength of bonds (attractive forces) between particles is different in all three states.
