Answer: Virtual, upright and diminished.
Explanation:
A transparent material that focuses or diverges light is known as a lens. There are mainly two types of lens: concave lens and convex lens. Other lens can be made using combination of these two and plane one.
A concave lens is a diverging lens. It means the light from any real object after passing through this lens appears to diverge from the focus. A image formed by a diverging lens is virtual, upright and diminished.
Answer:
the <em>ratio F1/F2 = 1/2</em>
the <em>ratio a1/a2 = 1</em>
Explanation:
The force that both satellites experience is:
F1 = G M_e m1 / r² and
F2 = G M_e m2 / r²
where
- m1 is the mass of satellite 1
- m2 is the mass of satellite 2
- r is the orbital radius
- M_e is the mass of Earth
Therefore,
F1/F2 = [G M_e m1 / r²] / [G M_e m2 / r²]
F1/F2 = [G M_e m1 / r²] × [r² / G M_e m2]
F1/F2 = m1/m2
F1/F2 = 1000/2000
<em>F1/F2 = 1/2</em>
The other force that the two satellites experience is the centripetal force. Therefore,
F1c = m1 v² / r and
F2c = m2 v² / r
where
- m1 is the mass of satellite 1
- m2 is the mass of satellite 2
- v is the orbital velocity
- r is the orbital velocity
Thus,
a1 = v² / r ⇒ v² = r a1 and
a2 = v² / r ⇒ v² = r a2
Therefore,
F1c = m1 a1 r / r = m1 a1
F2c = m2 a2 r / r = m2 a2
In order for the satellites to stay in orbit, the gravitational force must equal the centripetal force. Thus,
F1 = F1c
G M_e m1 / r² = m1 a1
a1 = G M_e / r²
also
a2 = G M_e / r²
Thus,
a1/a2 = [G M_e / r²] / [G M_e / r²]
<em>a1/a2 = 1</em>
The answers are; air, fuel, back, forward
The jet engine utilizes the principle that for every action force there is an equal reaction force in the opposite direction. When the exhaust from the combustion in the engine is ejected with great force backwards, the reaction force pushes the plane forward with an equivalent force.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply an energy balance equation in each of the states to assess what their respective relationship is.
By definition the energy balance is simply given by the change between the two states:

Our states are given by



In this way the energy balance for the states would be given by,



Therefore the states of energy would be
Lowest : 0.9eV
Middle :7.5eV
Highest: 8.4eV