This means a release of free energy from the system corresponds to a negative change in free energy, but to a positive change for the surroundings.
Answer:
The reaction rate is inversely proportional to the reaction time.
Explanation:
- The reaction rate is the change of the concentration of reactants and products with the time.
<em>∵ Reaction rate = - Δ[reactants]/Δt = Δ[products]/Δt.</em>
<em>∴ The reaction rate is inversely proportional to the time, as the reaction rate increases it will take a lower time.</em>
Answer:
Conjugate base: Propionate
Explanation:
- Conjugate base contains one less proton as compared to it's parent acid. Deprotonation occurs from most acidic region.
- Propionic acid deprotonates to produce it's strong conjugate base propionate.
- In propionic acid, -OH group in -COOH functional moiety dissociates to produce
. Because the O-H bond electrons remains highly polarized towards oxygen atom due to electron withdrawing inductive effect as well as resonating effect of -COOH moiety.
- Structure of conjugate base has been shown below.
Answer :
- Nuclear fission : In nuclear reaction, the nucleus of a larger atom breaks into two or more smaller nuclei. In fission process, protons and neutrons are produced and larger amount of energy is released.
Example : In nuclear power plant, the energy released from the process of nuclear fission which is converted into electrical energy that is used in our homes and factories.
- Nuclear fusion : In nuclear reaction, the nuclei of two or more smaller atoms combine together to form single larger molecule. In fusion process, the mass of the resulting nuclei is more as compared to the starting nuclei and large amount of energy is also released.
Example : This process occurs in the sun and stars. In this, the isotopes of Hydrogen, Tritium and Deuterium combine together to form a neutron and a helium atom under high pressure and temperature.
Convection is a form of heat transfer that occurs in fluids, which would include liquids and gases.
