Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. Distance is a scalar quantity. It refers only to how far an object has traveled. For example, 4 feet is a distance; it gives no information about direction.
Explanation:
The Coriolis effect happens when an entity is perceived from a moving reference frame going in a straight path. The changing reference frame makes the object appear as if it were moving along a curved road.
Circulation is counter-clockwise in the northern hemisphere. Circulation is clockwise in the southern hemisphere, and it is the equator, it is straight down without circulation.
It is fairly easy to build an electromagnet. All you need to do is wrap some insulated copper wire around an iron core. If you attach a battery to the wire, an electric current will begin to flow and the iron core will become magnetized. When the battery is disconnected, the iron core will lose its magnetism. Follow these steps.
Step 1 - Gather the Materials
One iron nail fifteen centimeters (6 in) long
Three meters (10 ft) of 22 gauge insulated, stranded copper wire
One or more D-cell batteries
Step 2 - Remove some Insulation
Step 3 - Wrap the Wire Around the Nail
Step 4 - Connect the Battery
Answer:
B) waves speed up
C) waves bend away from the normal
Explanation:
The index of refraction of a material is the ratio between the speed of light in a vacuum and the speed of light in that medium:
where
c is the speed of light in a vacuum
v is the speed of light in the medium
We can re-arrange this equation as:
So from this we already see that if the index of refraction is lower, the speed of light in the medium will be higher, so one correct option is
B) waves speed up
Moreover, when light enters a medium bends according to Snell's Law:
where
are the index of refraction of the 1st and 2nd medium
are the angles made by the incident ray and refracted ray with the normal to the interface
We can rewrite the equation as
So we see that if the index of refraction of the second medium is lower (
), then the ratio 
is larger than 1, so the angle of refraction is larger than the angle of incidence:
This means that the wave will bend away from the normal. So the other correct option is
C) waves bend away from the normal
Answer:
b. 0.25cm
Explanation:
You can solve this question by using the formula for the position of the fringes:
m: order of the fringes
lambda: wavelength 500nm
D: distance to the screen 5 m
d: separation of the slits 1mm=1*10^{-3}m
With the formula you can calculate the separation of two adjacent slits:
hence, the aswer is 0.25cm
