What are the three most important gases in the troposphere

Compute the velocity of an electron that has been accelerated through a difference of potential of 100 volts. express your answe

Elodia [21]

The velocity of an electron that has been accelerated through a difference of potential of 100 volts will be 5.93 * $10^{6}$ m/s

Electrons move because they get pushed by some external force. There are several energy sources that can force electrons to move. Voltage is the amount of push or pressure that is being applied to the electrons.

By conservation of energy, the kinetic energy has to equal the change in potential energy, so KE=q*V. The energy of the electron in electron-volts is numerically the same as the voltage between the plates.

given

charge of electron = 1.6 × $10^{-19}$ C

mass of electron = 9.1 × $10^{-31}$ kg

Force in an electric field = q*E

potential energy is stored in the form of work done

potential energy = work done = Force * displacement

= q * (E * d)

= q * (V) = 1.6 × $10^{-19}$ * 100

stored potential energy = kinetic energy in electric field

kinetic energy = 1/2 * m * $v^{2}$

= 1/2 * 9.1 × $10^{-31}$ * $v^{2}$

equation both the equations

1/2 * 9.1 × $10^{-31}$ * $v^{2}$ = 1.6 × $10^{-17}$

$v^{2}$ = 0.352 * $10^{14}$ m/s

$v^{2}$ = 35.2 * $10^{12}$

= 5.93 * $10^{6}$ m/s

To learn more about kinetic energy in electric field here

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3 0

1 year ago

You have a small piece of iron at 75 °C and place it into a large container of water at 25 °C. Which of these best explains what

svp [43]

D. Heat energy will be transferred within the system and if left long enough, there will be enough transferred energy to make both of them the same temperature.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An electron moving parallel to a uniform electric field increases its speed from 2.0 × 107 m/s to 4.0 × 107 m/s over a distance

jeka94

Answer:

$1.8\times 105 N/C$

Explanation:

We are given that

$u=2\times 10^7 m/s$

$v=4\times 10^7 m/s$

d=1.9 cm= $\frac{1.9}{100}=0.019 m$

Using 1m=100 cm

We have to find the electric field strength.

$v^2-u^2=2as$

Using the formula

$(4\times 10^7)^2-(2\times 10^7)^2=2a(0.019)$

$16\times 10^{14}-4\times 10^{14}=0.038a$

$0.038a=12\times 10^{14}$

$a=\frac{12}{0.038}\times 10^{14}=3.16\times 10^{16}m/s^2$

$q=1.6\times 10^{-19} C$

Mass of electron,m $=9.1\times 10^{-31} kg$

$E=\frac{ma}{q}$

Substitute the values

$E=\frac{9.1\times 10^{-31}\times 3.16\times 10^{16}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}$

$E=1.8\times 105 N/C$

7 0

3 years ago

A resistor is connected to a 36v power supply. An ammeter measures a current of 2.0 A going through it. Determine the resistance

m_a_m_a [10]

R = 18 ohms

Explanation:

Given:

V = 36 volts

I = 2.0 A

R = ?

Use Ohm's law to solve for the resistance:

V = IR

or

R = V/I

= (36 volts)/(2.0 A)

= 18 ohms

8 0

2 years ago

When you increase the temperature of an exothermic reaction the equilibrium will shift?

Colt1911 [192]

Answer : When we increase the temperature of an exothermic reaction the equilibrium will shift to the left direction i.e, towards the reactant.

Explanation :

Le-Chatelier's principle : This principle states that if any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

As the given reaction is an exothermic reaction in which the heat is released during a chemical reaction. That means the temperature is decreased on the reactant side.

For an exothermic reaction, heat is released during a chemical reaction and is written on the product side.

$A\rightleftharpoons B+\text{ heat}$

If the temperature is increases in the equilibrium then the equilibrium will shift in the direction where, temperature is getting decreased. Thus, the reaction will shift to the left direction i.e, towards the reactant.

Hence, when we increase the temperature of an exothermic reaction the equilibrium will shift to the left direction i.e, towards the reactant.

5 0

3 years ago