Answer:
A) The crossbeam is moving relative to the observer on the platform so the height appears contracted.
Explanation:
The observer on the train and the beam are in the same reference frame. That means observer on the train will measure the proper length of the beam not the contracted length . the observer is outside and the plank is in the moving system,it will appear to be moving.
C or "Density" The granite rock has a much higher density than the Styrofoam.
Answer:
a) 0.138J
b) 3.58m/S
c) (1.52J)(I)
Explanation:
a) to find the increase in the translational kinetic energy you can use the relation

where Wp is the work done by the person and Wg is the work done by the gravitational force
By replacing Wp=Fh1 and Wg=mgh2, being h1 the distance of the motion of the hand and h2 the distance of the yo-yo, m is the mass of the yo-yo, then you obtain:

the change in the translational kinetic energy is 0.138J
b) the new speed of the yo-yo is obtained by using the previous result and the formula for the kinetic energy of an object:

where vf is the final speed, vo is the initial speed. By doing vf the subject of the formula and replacing you get:

the new speed is 3.58m/s
c) in this case what you can compute is the quotient between the initial rotational energy and the final rotational energy

hence, the change in Er is about 1.52J times the initial rotational energy
Answer:
The differences that will be observed are;
1) The Sun will become faint and will no longer be yellow but rather appear white and will no longer be visible (become invisible) by unassisted vision as we can see the Sun today
2) The size of the Sun will shrink to a size comparable to the size of the Earth
3) The Sun will cool down and will no longer radiate as much heat
4) The nuclear reactions that generate energy on the Sun's will seize and the and the heat from the Sun will be from residual thermal energy
5) The core, which is the hottest part of the Sun will no longer be hydrogen but carbon and oxygen
Explanation: