All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons. As you move down the table, every row adds an orbital.
Answer:
2.2 µm
Explanation:
For constructive interference, the expression is:
Where, m = 1, 2, .....
d is the distance between the slits.
Given wavelength = 597 nm
Angle,
= 15.8°
First bright fringe means , m = 1
So,
Also,
1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m
1 µm = 10⁻⁶ m
So,
1 nm = 10⁻³ nm
Thus,
<u>Distance between slits ≅ 2.2 µm</u>
Answer
given,
net charge = +2.00 μC
we know,
1 coulomb charge = 6.28 x 10¹⁸electrons
1 micro coulomb charge = 6.28 x 10¹⁸ x 10⁻⁶ electron
= 6.28 x 10¹² electrons
2.00 μC = 2 x 6.28 x 10¹² electrons
= 1.256 x 10¹³ electrons
since net charge is positive.
The number of protons should be 1.256 x 10¹³ more than electrons.
hence, +2.00 μC have 1.256 x 10¹³ more protons than electrons.
<h2>The temperature of the air is 66.8° C</h2>
Explanation:
From the Newton's velocity of sound relationship , the velocity of sound is directly proportional to the square root of temperature .
In this case The velocity of sound = frequency x wavelength
= 798 x 0.48 = 383 m/sec
Suppose the temperature at this time = T K
Thus 383 ∝
I
The velocity of sound is 329 m/s at 273 K ( given )
Thus 329 ∝
II
Dividing I by II , we have
= 
or
= 1.25
and T = 339.8 K = 66.8° C