Explanation:
Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.
- For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
- Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
- Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
- In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
- Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
- In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
- Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.
Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.
Answer:
Explanation:
Angular acceleration is defined by 
Angular velocity is related to the period by 
Putting all together:
Taking our initial (i) point now and our final (f) point one year later, we would have:
So for our values we have:
Where the minus sign indicates it is decelerating.
We know, F = m * a
F = 10 * 5
F = 50 N
In short, Your Answer would be 50 Newtons
Hope this helps!
Answer: To form a cloud, the air that rises must cool to the point where some of the water vapor molecules "clump together" at a faster pace than they are pulled apart by their thermal energy. These molecules then condense to form the clouds and water droplets.
Answer:
A) i) using statistical theory of floxy
(Pa)c = 0.816
(Pb)c = 0.816
ii) using Carothers theory
( Pc ) = 0.917
B) To Obtain the measured value of critical extent of reaction ( 0.866) 1 mol of Glycerol will react with 1 mol of dicarboxylic acid, but the same can not be applied to our obtained value because our stoichiometry is different
Explanation:
Given data :
Polycondensation reaction takes place between : 1.2 moles of dicarboxylic acid , 0.4 moles of glycerol and 0.6 moles of ethylene glycol
A) Calculate the critical extents of reaction for gelation
i) using statistical theory of floxy
(Pa)c = 0.816
(Pb)c = 0.816
ii) using Carothers theory
( Pc ) = 0.917
attached below is the detailed solution
B) To Obtain the measured value of critical extent of reaction ( 0.866) 1 mol of Glycerol will react with 1 mol of dicarboxylic acid, but the same can not be applied to our obtained value because our stoichiometry is different
