Answer:
b. potassium.
Explanation:
Potassium-sparing diuretics and salt substitutes are diuretics that eliminate salt and water but save potassium. They act by inhibiting the conducting sodium channels in the collecting tubule, such as amiloride and triamterene, or by blocking aldosterone, such as spironolactone.
Concomitant use of potassium-sparing diuretics together with salt substitutes may result in dangerously high blood levels of serum potassium. For this reason, it is important to consult a physician before taking these substances at the same time to avoid potential problems with potassium accumulation.
Answer:
The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies. Antibodies attach to an antigen and attract cells that will engulf and destroy the pathogen. The main cells of the immune system are lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
Answer:
Explanation:
There is only room for eight electrons in the second electron shell, so there can only be eight elements in this period, and no room for another section.
Answer:
n = 3
l = 1
ml = +1
ms = +1/2
Es paramagnético
Explanation:
Siguiendo las reglas de llenado de orbitales, los 17 electrones del cloro se llenan así:
1S = <u>⇅</u>
2S = <u>⇅</u>
2P = <u>⇅</u> <u>⇅</u> <u>⇅</u>
3S = <u>⇅</u>
3P = <u>⇅</u> <u>⇅</u> <u>↑</u>
<u />
El número cuántico principal n, es el nivel energético donde se encuentra este electrón:
n = 3 (Porque está en el orbital 3P
El número cuántico secundario, l, para el orbital 3P es = 1:
l = 1
El número cuántico magnético, ml, es determinado por la posición del electrón. Como está en el tercer orbital 3P:
ml = +1
Y el número cuántico de spin, ms (↑ = +1/2; ↓ = -1/2)=
ms = +1/2
Dado que el último electrón se encuentra desapareado, el cloro es paramagnético dado que el espín de el último electrón no tiene su electrón complementario haciendo que este compuesto pueda interactuar con un campo magnético.
