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Wewaii [24]
4 years ago
13

When heat is added, particles in a solid, liquid, or gas do what

Chemistry
1 answer:
yan [13]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance.

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When an electron moves to another orbital farther from the nucleus, does it gain or lose energy?
irina [24]
I believe that it loses energy, as it is moving away from the main power/control source.
3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following time periods accurately represent the training period of an animal control officer
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

One to two years accurately represents the training period of an animal control officer.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Elements are organized on the periodic table based on their properties. Which statement correctly predicts and explains the chem
Elanso [62]

Answer is: a. Rubidium (Rb) is more reactive than strontium (Sr) because strontium atoms must lose more electrons.

The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).  

Alkaline metals (group 1), in this example rubidium, have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron), they are most reactive metals.

Earth alkaline metals (group 2), in this example strontium, have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons, they are less reactive.  

Rubidium electron configuration: ₃₇Rb 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s¹; one valence electron is 5s¹ orbital.

Strontium electron configuration: ₃₈Sr 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s²; two valence electrons is 5s² orbital.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of K2CO3 would you need to put on the spill to neutralize the acid according to the following equation? 2HBr(aq)+
Mkey [24]

Full Question:

A flask containing 420 Ml of 0.450 M HBr was accidentally knocked to the floor.?

How many grams of K2CO3 would you need to put on the spill to neutralize the acid according to the following equation?

2HBr(aq)+K2CO3(aq) ---> 2KBr(aq) + CO1(g) + H2O(l)

Answer:

13.1 g K2CO3 required to neutralize spill

Explanation:

2HBr(aq) + K2CO3(aq) → 2KBr(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Number of moles = Volume * Molar Concentration

moles HBr= 0.42L x .45 M= 0.189 moles HBr

From the stoichiometry of the reaction;

1 mole of K2CO3 reacts  with 2 moles of HBr

1 mole = 2 mole

x mole = 0.189

x = 0.189 / 2 = 0.0945 moles

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 0.0945 * 138.21  = 13.1 g

3 0
3 years ago
Using the accompanying chart, calculate the volume of a Densities of Group 14 Elements tin block that has a mass of 95.04 grams
saw5 [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of given mas of tin block at STP is 13.0cm^3

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate volume of of the substance, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

We are given:

Mass of tin = 95.04 g

Density of tin = 7.31g/cm^3

Putting values in above equation, we get:

7.31g/cm^3=\frac{95.04g}{\text{Volume of tin}}\\\\\text{Volume of tin}=\frac{95.04g}{7.31g/cm^3}=13.0cm^3

Hence, the volume of given mas of tin block at STP is 13.0cm^3

5 0
4 years ago
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