The planet Earth itself is considered to be a closed system because there is a limit to the amount of matter that is exchanged. However, there are open systems that are ON Earth.
Refer to the attachment for answer.
SOME EXTRA INFORMATION:
Bromo is used for Bromine (Br)
Chloro is used for Chlorine(Cl)
'ene' represents double bond between carbon atoms.
'ol' is used for alcohol
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Transform boundaries are places where plates slide sideways past each other. At transform boundaries lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed. Many transform boundaries are found on the sea floor, where they connect segments of diverging mid-ocean ridges. California's San Andreas fault is a transform boundary. So its true
Answer: a)
: negative
b)
: positive
c)
: positive.
d)
: negative
e)
: positive.
f)
: positive.
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
is positive when randomness increases and
is negative when randomness decreases.
a) 
As ions are moving to solid form , randomness decreases and thus sign of
is negative.
b) 
As solid is changing to gas, randomness increases and thus sign of
is positive.
c) 
As 2 moles of reactants are converted to 4 moles of products , randomness increases and thus sign of
is positive.
d) 
As gas is changing to solid, randomness decreases and thus sign of
is negative.
e) 
As 7 moles of reactants are converted to 8 moles of products , randomness increases and thus sign of
is positive.
f)
As solid is changing to gas, randomness increases and thus sign of
is positive.
If copper is heated with iron oxide there is no obvious reaction because
copper is less reactive than iron.
On a reactivity chart, copper is far below iron. This makes it impossible for a replacement reaction to occur, so the equation doesn't change.
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