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cricket20 [7]
3 years ago
7

ILL GIVE A BRAINLY PLS HELP

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
3 0

Atoms are the unit of the molecule of the compound. The 3.01 x 10²⁴  atoms of oxygen are present in 5 moles of water and 3 moles of carbon dioxide in the sample.

<h3>What are atoms?</h3>

Atoms are the smallest fundamental unit of the compounds that can be given by Avogadro's number.

For calculating the oxygen atoms in 5 mole water:

If 1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³

Then, 5 moles = 5 ×  6.02 × 10²³

Hence, 3.01 x 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen are present in 5 moles of water.

Moles of carbon dioxide in the sample is calculated as:

If 1 mole of carbon dioxide = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules

Then moles in 1.8 x 10²⁴ molecules will be,

(1.8 x 10²⁴ molecules) ÷ (6.02 × 10²³ molecules)  = 3 moles

Hence, 3 moles of carbon dioxide is present in the sample.

Learn more about Avogadro's number here:

brainly.com/question/5098076

#SPJ1

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6. The graph below shows the heating curve for ethanol (from –200C to 150C). Calculate the amount of heat (kJ) required for each
Kazeer [188]

This problem is providing the heating curve of ethanol showing relevant data such as the initial and final temperature, melting and boiling points, enthalpies of fusion and vaporization and specific heat of solid, liquid and gaseous ethanol, so that the overall heat is required and found to be 1.758 kJ according to:

<h3>Heating curves:</h3>

In chemistry, we widely use heating curves in order to figure out the required heat to take a substance from a temperature to another. This process may involve sensible heat and latent heat, when increasing or decreasing the temperature and changing the phase, respectively.

Thus, since ethanol starts off solid and end up being a vapor, we will find five types of heat, three of them related to the heating-up of ethanol, firstly solid, next liquid and then vapor, and the other two to its fusion and vaporization as shown below:

Q_T=Q_1+Q_2+Q_3+Q_4+Q_5

Hence, we begin by calculating each heat as follows, considering 1 g of ethanol is equivalent to 0.0217 mol:

Q_1=0.0217mol*111.5\frac{J}{mol*\°C}[(-114.1\°C)-(-200\°C)] *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =0.208kJ\\&#10;\\&#10;Q_2=0.0217mol*4.9\frac{kJ}{mol} =0.106kJ\\&#10;\\&#10;Q_3=0.0217mol*112.4\frac{J}{mol*\°C}[(78.4\°C)-(-114.1\°C)] *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =0.470kJ\\&#10;\\&#10;Q_4=0.0217mol*38.6\frac{kJ}{mol} =0.838kJ\\&#10;\\&#10;Q_5=0.0217mol*87.5\frac{J}{mol*\°C}[(150\°C)-(78.4\°C)] *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =0.136kJ

Finally, we add them up to get the result:

Q_T=0.208kJ+0.106kJ+0.470kJ+0.838kJ+0.136kJ\\&#10;\\&#10;Q_T=1.758kJ

Learn more about heating curves: brainly.com/question/10481356

7 0
2 years ago
How many grams of O2 are required for the complete reaction of 45.0g of CH4 to form CO2 and H2O?
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Answer: 90 g O2

Explanation: soution attached:

Balance first the chemical equation

CH4 + O2 => CO2 +2H2O

Convert mass of CH4 to moles

Use the mole ratio of CH4 and O2 from the balanced equation.

Convert moles of O2 to mass using the molar mass of O2.

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