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Answer:
The empirical formula is C3H3O
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Suppose the mass of the molecule = 100 grams
The molecule contains:
65.5 % Carbon = 65.5 grams
5.5 % Hydrogen = 5.5 grams
29.0% Oxygen = 29.0 grams
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol
Molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate moles
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles C = 65.5 grams / 12 g/mol = 5.46 moles
Moles H = 5.5 / 1.01 g/mol = 5.45 moles
Moles O = 29.0 grams / 16 g/mol = 1.8125 moles
Step 3: Calculate mol ratio
We divide by the smallest amount of moles
C: 5.46 / 1.8125 = 3
H = 5.45 / 1.8125 = 3
O = 1.8125/1.8125 = 1
The empirical formula is C3H3O
The statement that describes the chemical reaction is D chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromide<span>. The symbol "Cl" represents chlorine. The symbols in the brackets show the physical state of the substance, (g) is gaseous, (s) is solid, (aq) is aqueous and (l) is liquid.</span>
From the chemical formula the total mass of the compound can be determined. The mass of the 1 mole of the compound is its molar mass. The atom by which the molecule is generated, the mass of these atoms are expressed in terms of amu or atomic unit mass, but after formation of a molecule in a particular ratio the mass of each of the atom becomes the total molecular weight of the generated molecule. In this case the molecule posses three atoms X, Y and Z which are in a ratio of 2:2:7. Thus the chemical formula of the compound can be written as 
.
So the total mass of the compound in amu is {(2×47)+(2×42)+(7×16)} = {94+84+112}=290 amu.
Thus 1 mole of the compound contains 290 amu or 290 g by mass.
Henceforth 20 gram of the compound is equivalent to (20/290) = 0.068 mole.
Carbon moves from one storage reservoir to another through a variety of mechanisms. For example, in the food chain, plants move carbon from the atmosphere into the biosphere through photosynthesis. Respiration, excretion, and decomposition release the carbon back into the atmosphere or soil, continuing the cycle.
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