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baherus [9]
2 years ago
13

What are the transfer of energy for the 6 simple machine? Ex: inclined plane is gravitational potential energy to mechanical ene

rgy. What are the rest?
Engineering
1 answer:
lilavasa [31]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

I. Inclined plane: GPE to KE.

II. Screw: KE to GPE.

III. Wheel and axle: GPE to KE.

IV. Lever: GPE to KE.

V. Wedge: GPE to KE.

VI. Pulley: GPE to KE.

Explanation:

A simple machine can be defined as a type of machine with no moving parts but can be used to perform work.

Basically, a simple machine allows for the transformation of energy into work. The six simple machines are;

I. <u>Inclined plane</u>: gravitational potential energy to mechanical energy (kinetic energy). It is set at an angle and then used to lift an object.

II. <u>Screw</u>: kinetic energy to potential energy. It is held in position and then used to tighten two or more objects together.

III. <u>Wheel and axle</u>: gravitational potential energy to mechanical energy (kinetic energy). It comprises of two circular objects which aids in the motion of an object such as a car.

IV. <u>Lever</u>: gravitational potential energy to mechanical energy (kinetic energy). It comprises of a pivoted bar at a fixed point (fulcrum) that allows it to be used for lifting heavy objects.

V. <u>Wedge</u>: gravitational potential energy to mechanical energy (kinetic energy). It can be used to split objects into halves.

VI. <u>Pulley</u>: gravitational potential energy to mechanical energy (kinetic energy). It is made up of a wheel and rope which allows force to be multiplied such as in a drawing well.

Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;

a. Gravitational potential energy (GPE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

b. Kinetic energy (KE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

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