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3 years ago

Discuss the chemical and physical properties of crude oil

Engineering

1 answer:

mr Goodwill [35]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Denser and more viscous crude oils have greater concentrations of other components, including resins and asphaltenes, which contain more polar compounds, often including “heteroatoms” of nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen as well as carbon and hydrogen.

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Wet steam at 15 bar is throttled adiabatically in a steady-flow process to 2 bar. The resulting stream has a temperature of 130°

cricket20 [7]

Answer:

$\Delta s = 0.8708\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K}$

Explanation:

The adiabatic throttling process is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:

$m\cdot (h_{in} - h_{out}) = 0$

$h_{in} = h_{out}$

Properties of water at inlet and outlet are obtained from steam tables:

State 1 - Inlet (Liquid-Vapor Mixture)

$P = 1500\,kPa$

$T = 198.29\,^{\textdegree}C$

$h = 2726.9\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

$s = 6.3068\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K}$

$x = 0.967$

State 2 - Outlet (Superheated Vapor)

$P = 200\,kPa$

$T = 130\,^{\textdegree}C$

$h = 2726.9\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

$s = 7.1776\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K}$

The change of entropy of the steam is derived of the Second Law of Thermodynamics:

$\Delta s = 7.1776\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K} - 6.3068\, \frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K}$

$\Delta s = 0.8708\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K}$

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3 years ago

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vodomira [7]

Answer:

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daser333 [38]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Lera25 [3.4K]

Explanation:

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technician a says that dirt bypassing the filter on many common rail injectors can cause an injector to stick open and continuou

NNADVOKAT [17]

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1 year ago

Discuss the chemical and physical properties of crude oil​

Discuss the chemical and physical properties of crude oil