Answer:
The options a)- A blast furnace is used and d)-Coke is used to produce the heat are FALSE.
Explanation:
Aluminium is a chemical element and the most abundant metal present in the Earth's crust. An aluminium ore is called bauxite. Aluminium is extracted from its ore by the process of electrolysis, called the Hall–Héroult process. The extraction of aluminium is an expensive process as it requires large amount of electricity. The bauxite is purified to produce aluminium oxide. Then, aluminium is extracted from the aluminium oxide.
<u>Therefore, the refining of aluminum from its ore does not involve the use of a blast furnace and coke to produce heat.</u>
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Answer:
a) Mechanical efficiency (
)=63.15% b) Temperature rise= 0.028ºC
Explanation:
For the item a) you have to define the mechanical power introduced (Wmec) to the system and the power transferred to the water (Pw).
The power input (electric motor) is equal to the motor power multiplied by the efficiency. Thus, 
.
Then, the power transferred (Pw) to the fluid is equal to the flow rate (Q) multiplied by the pressure jump 
. So 
.
The efficiency is defined as the ratio between the output energy and the input energy. Then, the mechanical efficiency is 
For the b) item you have to consider that the inefficiency goes to the fluid as heat. So it is necessary to use the equation of the heat capacity but in a "flux" way. Calling <em>H</em> to the heat transfered to the fluid, the specif heat of the water and 
the density of the water:
![[tex]H=(5.7-3.6) kW=\rho*Q*c*\Delta T=1000kg/m^3*0.018m^3/s*4186J/(kg \ºC)*\Delta T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Btex%5DH%3D%285.7-3.6%29%20kW%3D%5Crho%2AQ%2Ac%2A%5CDelta%20T%3D1000kg%2Fm%5E3%2A0.018m%5E3%2Fs%2A4186J%2F%28kg%20%5C%C2%BAC%29%2A%5CDelta%20T)
[/tex]
Finally, the temperature rise is:
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Answer:
As soon as the material that is molded contacts the mold in the injection operation, it begins to cool and solidify. For this reason the injection must occur quickly, so that the cavity is filled while the material is molten. This is achieved with a high injection pressure since the compound is very viscous, despite the high temperatures. The molten material must overcome the resistance offered by friction, in the nozzle and cavity, which could not be done if the pressure is lower than required, preventing the proper filling of the mold.
If the injection pressure inside the mold is higher than the appropriate one, it exceeds its closing force, the partition line of the mold is forced to open; allowing the molded compound to escape from the cavity (resulting in burr and additional work is required in order to eliminate it).
The design speed was used for the freeway exit ramp is 11 mph.
<h3>Design speed used in the exit ramp</h3>
The design speed used in the exit ramp is calculated as follows;
f = v²/15R - 0.01e
where;
v = ωr
v = (θ/t) r
θ = 90⁰ = 1.57 rad
v = (1.57 x 19.4)/2.5 s
v = 12.18 ft/s = 8.3 mph
<h3>Design speed</h3>
f = v²/15R - 0.01e
let the maximum superelevation, e = 1%
f = (8.3)²/(15 x 19.4) - 0.01
f = 0.22
0.22 is less than value of f which is 0.4
<h3>next iteration, try 10 mph</h3>
f = (10)²/(15 x 19.4) - 0.01
f = 0.33
0.33 is less than 0.4
<h3>next iteration, try 11 mph</h3>
f = (11)²/(15 x 19.4) - 0.01
f = 0.4
Thus, the design speed was used for the freeway exit ramp is 11 mph.
Learn more about design speed here: brainly.com/question/22279858
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