The Himalayas were harsh, and hard to pass through. The climates were cruel and cold. Although, Hindu Kush was easier to pass through and typically had fair climate.
Answer:
Fixed ratio
Explanation:
The Fixed ratio schedule is used in ope-rant conditioning. Ope-rant conditioning is work on the relationship of response and stimulus due to that the behavior of a subject has been changed.
As the name indicated the reinforcement is being given after a fixed ratio for example after every ten times the reinforcement is provided to the rat in the box. So the rat can learn the behavior.
In this type of reinforcement, the schedule will remain constant. If the reinforcement is not provided after a fifth, tenth or any fixed number then it won't be a fixed ratio.
This new skill development is a good example of<u> "plasticity."</u>
Plasticity refers to the capacity of the brain to change and adjust to new data or information.
Brain plasticity is the capacity of the mind to adjust its associations or re-wire itself. Without this capacity, any mind, not simply the human cerebrum, would be not able create from outset through to adulthood or recoup from mind damage.
Answer:
Heat
Explanation:
An internal combustion engine convert a chemical energy to mechanical (kinetic) energy, which causes motion. the two types are: diesel powered or gasoline powered internal combustion engine. It has major applications in cars, trucks and vehicles.
Generally, internal combustion engines has a low efficiency due to some factors; rate of combustion, amount of available air etc. With the diesel engine having greater efficiency compared to that of gasoline engine.
According to thermodynamics, the remaining 70% would be dissipated to the surroundings in the form of heat.
Answer:
MONKS;
lived in monasteries
copied manuscripts of books
THE POPE:
considered to be infallible
held the most power within the hierarchy of the church
could excommunicate the king
Some further explanation:
The history of monasticism (the life of monks) goes back at least as far as the 3rd century of Christian history. St. Anthony was famous in those days for going out into the desert to live by himself, and others followed his example. Beginning in the 4th century, communities of monks began to form to live in community with one another in monasteries. Copying books was one of their occupations together, along with prayer and daily tasks.
The office of the pope developed out of the position of the Bishop of Rome. Over time, the Bishop of Rome asserted more and more power over other bishops in the church. Leo the Great (5th century) and Gregory the Great (end of 6th century) were two key figures in advancing the power of the "universal bishop" of Rome as leader of the whole church. The doctrine of the pope being "infallible" (unable to be in error) when speaking on matters of faith and doctrine was not officially proclaimed until the First Vatican Council in the 19th century. However, that belief about the pope's authority had developed long before that, already during the Middle Ages.
Explanation:
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