Answer:
Immune reaction.
Explanation:
Plasma cell disorders are generally uncommon. They begin at that time when a single plasma cell multiplies excessively. This results in a group of genetically identical cells (called a clone), which produces a large quantity of a single type of antibody (immunoglobulin). Plasma cells develop from B cells (B lymphocytes), which is a type of white blood cell that usually produces antibodies. These proteins help the body to fight against infection. This means they help in the immune system.
In plasma cell disorders, one clone of plasma cells repeatedly multiply, which can’t be controlled. As a result, these clone creates a vast amount of a single antibody (monoclonal antibody) which is known as the M-protein. In some cases (such as with monoclonal gammopathies), the antibody produced remains incomplete, consisting of only light chains or heavy chains (fully functional antibodies usually comprised of two pairs of two different chains called a light chain and heavy chain). The abnormal plasma cells and the antibodies which they produce are limited to one type, and levels of other kinds of antibodies that help in the fight against infections start falling.
People with plasma cell disorders are often at higher risk of infections than others. So, from this discussion, we can say that plasma cell disorder affects the immune system.
Answer: The answer is overload.
It means you probably have a lack of vitamins consumed. You might wanna try eating healthier and eating items from the food pyramid to balance out your diet.
The oxygen in the upper atmosphere combine to form ozone layer (o3) that allows to colonize surface water.
Explanation:
The fossil stomatolites are formed at about 3.0 ga laminated bacteria. they form the sediments to fall into a thin film of bacteria, these bacteria binds with the sediment and grows through it.
Cynobacteria uses water, CO2 and sunlight to create their own food and produce oxygen as a by product. The significance of stromatolites is that they are earliest fossil evidence life on earth.
They were first organism to photosynthesis and produce oxygen.
