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kogti [31]
3 years ago
5

A) How do you prepare %3 (w/v) Na2CO3 solution from Na2CO3⸱2H2O? (15p) Na2CO3 MW=106 g/mol

Chemistry
1 answer:
just olya [345]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

4.02g of Na2CO3⸱2H2O must be added completing the volume of the solution to 100mL

Explanation:

A 3%(w/v) solution contains 3g of solute (In this case, Na2CO3) in 100mL of solution.

Assuming we require 100mL of solution we must add 3g of Na2CO3. The reactant that is available is its dihydrate, with molar mass:

106g/mol + 2*MW H2O

106g/mol + 2*18g/mol = 142g/mol

That means the mass of Na2CO3.2H2O that must be added to prepare the solution is:

3g Na2CO3 * (142g/mol Na2CO3.2H2O / 106g/mol Na2CO3) =

<h3>4.02g of Na2CO3⸱2H2O must be added completing the volume of the solution to 100mL</h3>
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Calculate the pOH and the pH of a 5.0 x 10-2 M solution of NaOH.
k0ka [10]

Answer:

pOH = 1.3, pH = 12.7

Explanation:

Since NaOH is a strong base, it will completely ionize; further, since it completely ionizes, our hydroxide concentration (a product of the ionization) will be the same as the given concentration of NaOH.

NaOH -> Na⁺ + OH⁻, [OH⁻] = 5.0 x 10^-2 M

pOH is the negative log of the hydroxide concentration, so plug our hydroxide concentration in:

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log[5.0 x 10^-2 M] = 1.3

Since pH + pOH = 14, we can plug in pOH and solve for pH:

pH + 1.3 = 14

pH = 14 - 1.3 = 12.7

Thus, our pOH = 1.3 and pH = 12.7.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following forms a molecular solid? Which of the following forms a molecular solid? C, graphite C10H22 CaO gold
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Answer:

C10H22

Explanation:

Molecular Solids comprises of a Vander waal's force of attraction between the molecule. These forces are very weak when compared to ionic and covalent bond.

In Carbon, Carbon is not a molecule but an atom. One of it unique characteristics is that it forms bonds with other carbon atoms. This property is know as catenation. The bond between these carbon atoms is know as covalent bond.

Graphite is an allotrope of carbon. It exists as black , slippery, hexagonal crystals.The carbon atoms in graphite forms flat layers and are joined together by strong covalent bonds. Graphite can be used as lubricant in engines.

Gold (Au) is an element on the periodic table with atomic number 79 and a mass number 197. It exists as a metal. Most times Gold forms hydrogen bonds.

C10H22 is known as decane. It is the tenth compound formed in the series of alkane family( an organic unsaturated carbon chain family). Alkanes are aliphatic hydrocarbons. The forces of attraction between the alkane family are weak.In decane , their exists Vander waal's force which makes Decane C10H22 a Molecular Solid.

6 0
4 years ago
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vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

Group 1 (or IA)

Explanation:

If element X is a halogen, then it belongs to the group 17 (or VIIA, under a different notation).

For each extra unit of atomic number, the group number increases by 1. That means that the X+1 element would belong to the group 18 (or VIIIA). <em>The X+2 element would thus belong in the group 1 </em>(or IA) one period higher (higher as in numeric value, not as in position in the periodic table).

7 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

I believe is the correct answer

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