Answer:
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.
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Answer:
The number of formula units in 3.81 g of potassium chloride (KCl) is approximately 3.08 × 10²²
Explanation:
The given parameters is as follows;
The mass of potassium chloride produced in the chemical reaction (KCl) = 3.81 g
The required information = The number of formula units of potassium chloride (KCl)
The Molar Mass of KCl = 74.5513 g/mol
Therefore, we have;
1 mole of a substance, contains Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³) of formula units
Therefore;
0.051106 moles of KCl contains 0.051106 × 6.022 × 10²³ ≈ 3.077588 × 10²² formula units
From which we have, the number of formula units in 3.81 g of potassium chloride (KCl) ≈ 3.08 × 10²² formula units.
Answer:
H2
Explanation:
Critical temperature is the temperature above which gas cannot be liquefied, regardless of the pressure applied.
Critical temperature directly depends on the force of attraction between atoms, it means stronger the force of higher will be the critical temperature. So, from the given options H2 should have the highest critical temperature because of high attractive forces due to H bonding.
Hence, the correct option is H2.
Answer:
403 mL
Explanation:
First, I will assume that the mole is 1, because you are not specifing this.
Now, with the innitial data, we need to get the pressure:
T = 65+273 = 338 K
V = 500 / 1000 = 0.5 L
Now if:
PV = nRT
Then:
P = nRT/V and V = nRT/P
Let's calculate the P:
P = 1 * 0.082 * 338 / 0.5 = 55.432 atm
The standard temperature is 0° C or 273 K so, the volume is:
V = 1 * 0.082 * 273 / 55.432
V = 0.40384 L or simply 403.84 mL
