Answer:
If an individual Drosophila has two or more populations of cells comprising different genotypes from one single egg then it is termed as twin spots or mosaic.
Explanation:
There might be different reasons for mosaic to occur like
Nondisjunctioning of the chromosomes
Lag in anaphase
Endoreplication
Mutations in a single cell
Mitotic recombination:
One of the major ways through which mosaic or twin spots arise is the mitotic recombination. It is also termed as somatic cross over. Twin spot or mosaic generally occurs if there is linking of heterozygous genes in repulsion. The recombination generally happens among the centromeres from the adjacent genes.
A common example of the mitotic recombination is the Bloom's syndrome. Bloom's syndrome is caused due to the mutation that occurs in the <em>blm</em> gene. As a result, there are defects in the BLM protein produced.
Answer:
Genetic, geographic & cultural factors that cause sickle-cell anemia. It is important to note that even genetic diseases are caused by multiple social, environmental and biological factors. This is particularly true in the case of sickle-cell anemia, a genetically inherited blood disorder usually found in people with West African ancestry (PBS 2001).
<span>Cross bridges are created when myosin heads bind to ATP. This phenomenon is basically muscle contraction at work. In order for myosin heads to be bound with ATP at the actin active site, it must be excited with Calcium.
Once myosin heads bind with ATP, it begins to slide and perform muscle contractions in the body, allowing a person to move.</span>
Mike discovered that the product of cellular respiration are the raw materials of Photosynthesis while the products of photosynthesis served as the raw materials for cellular respiration.
He also discovered that respiration is a catabolic process while photosynthesis is an anabolic process.
Another interesting fact seen by Mike is, the respiration releases energy while photosynthesis takes in energy.
Explanation:
- In the equation of cellular respiration , we can see that glucose and oxygen are utilized in the mitochondrion to produce carbon dioxide , water and chemical energy in the form of ATP.
- Glucose breaks down during cellular respiration .
- Again if we look at the chemical equation for photosynthesis in the chloroplast, we find that Carbon dioxide,which was produced during respiration is utilized along with water in presence of light energy to give out oxygen and Sugar (glucose)
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-is read by ribosomes during the process of translation.
Explanation:
The DNA is a nucleic acid made up of nucleotides which serves as a genetic material of the cell. It stores the information required by the cell in the form of codons made up of nitrogenous bases. The DNA after transcription forms a messenger molecule called mRNA which is read by the ribosomes to code for specific amino acid which binds to form the proteins, the building block of the body.
Since the mRNA is read by the ribosomes during translation and not DNA directly, therefore, the selected option is the correct answer.
