-They ignore historical evidence showing how present-day arrangements contrast with earlier social arrangements
- They direct attention away from current social inequalities, insisting that these inequalities are so deeply rooted that attempting to change them would be impossible.
-They ignore variations in social arrangements in other present-day societies, which show that social life may be organized differently
Answer:
(4) As time increased, distance remained
the same
Explanation:
The graph shows that the student measures equal distance everyday from the bridge to the rock for 7 days.
Everyday has an equal distance measured by the student all through the week.
Let's say the point on the vertical axis which represents distance measured is about 1.5 meters. It means that, for day 1, he measures 1.5 meters, day 2, he measured 1.5 meters, by day 3 another 1.5 meters. Same he does for 7 days. For the first 3 days, he would have measured 1.5 m × 3 = 4.5 meters.
This means that, as time (days) increased, distance measured each day remains the same.
Speciation, the evolutionary process by which new species are formed, is clearly responsible for the ultimate generation of species diversity over geologic time.