Answer:
Distillation can be used to soften water as the water evaporates as it is heated and the ions are left behind.
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You may find the structure of compounds as well the oxidation number of sulfur in each compound written with blue color. The nonbonded electrons are represented by black dots.
Explanation:
In the methyl sulfenic acid sulfur have a oxidation number of 0, because we have +1 from carbon and -1 from hydroxil group.
In the methyl sulfinic acid sulfur have a oxidation number of +2 , because we have +1 from carbon, -1 from hydroxil group and -2 from oxygen.
In the methyl sulfonic acid sulfur have a oxidation number of +4 , because we have +1 from carbon, -1 from hydroxil group, -2 from one oxygen and -2 form the other oxygen.
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oxidation numbers
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Say the dereference between the two is that "Exo" means "outside" and "Endo" means "inside" meaning one pulls heat inside (endothermic) and the other expels heat (exothermic)
One can solve the problem by using the law of conservation of momentum. The total momentum prior to the collision must be equivalent to the total momentum after the collision, so we have:
m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1 + m2v2
Here, m1 is 0.4 Kg that is the mass of the ball, u1 is 18 m/s that is the initial velocity of the ball, m2 is 0.2 Kg that is the mass of the bottle, and u2 is 0 that is the initial velocity of the bottle.
v1 is the final velocity of the ball, which is to be determined, and v2 is 25 m/s that is the final velocity of the bottle.
Substituting and rearranging the equation, one can find the final velocity of the ball:
v1 = m1u1 - m2v2 / m1 = (0.4 kg) (18 m/s) - (0.2 Kg) (25 m/s) / 0.4 Kg = 5.5 m/s.
