Answer:
<em>Hi Todoroki here!!! </em>
Explanation:
Chlorine has the electron configuration [Ne]3s 2 3p 5, with the seven electrons in the third and outermost shell acting as its valence electrons. Like all halogens, it is thus one electron short of a full octet, and is hence a strong oxidising agent, reacting with many elements in order to complete its outer shell.
<em>Your welcome!!</em>
Answer:
41.17g
Explanation:
We are given the following parameters for Flourine gas(F2).
Volume = 5.00L
Pressure = 4.00× 10³mmHG
Temperature =23°c
The formula we would be applying is Ideal gas law
PV = nRT
Step 1
We find the number of moles of Flourine gas present.
T = 23°C
Converting to Kelvin
= °C + 273k
= 23°C + 273k
= 296k
V = Volume = 5.00L
R = 0.08206L.atm/mol.K
P = Pressure (in atm)
In the question, the pressure is given as 4.00 × 10³mmHg
Converting to atm(atmosphere)
1 mmHg = 0.00131579atm
4.00 × 10³ =
Cross Multiply
4.00 × 10³ × 0.00131579atm
= 5.263159 atm
The formula for number of moles =
n = PV/RT
n = 5.263159 atm × 5.00L/0.08206L.atm/mol.K × 296K
n = 1.0834112811moles
Step 2
We calculate the mass of Flourine gas
The molar mass of Flourine gas =
F2 = 19 × 2
= 38 g/mol
Mass of Flourine gas = Molar mass of Flourine gas × No of moles
Mass = 38g/mol × 1.0834112811moles
41.169628682grams
Approximately = 41.17 grams.
<h3>
1.</h3>
C) The volume of the gas is proportional to the number of moles of gas particles.
The Avogadro's law applies to ideal gases with constant pressure and temperature. By that law, the volume of an ideal gas is proportional to the number of moles of particles in that gas.
<h3>2.</h3>
B) The gas now occupies less volume, and the piston will move downward.
Boyle's Law applies to ideal gases with a constant temperature. The volume of an ideal gas is inversely related to its pressure. A high pressure drives gas particles together, such that they occupy less volume. The gas trapped inside the piston has a smaller volume. As a result, the the piston will move downward.
Alternatively, consider the forces acting on the piston. Both the atmosphere and gravity are dragging the piston down. In order for it to stay in place, the gas below it must exert a pressure to balance the two forces. Now the pressure from outside has increased. The gas inside needs to increase its pressure. It needs a smaller volume to create that extra pressure. As a result, its volume will decrease, and the piston will move downwards.
The structure of the alkyl bromides used in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate.
Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate by Malonic ester synthesis.
The alkylation of diethyl malonate or a related ester of malonic acid at the carbon alpha (immediately next) to both carbonyl groups, followed by conversion to a substituted acetic acid, characterizes the chemical reaction known as the malonic ester synthesis.
As a result, it is evident from the structure of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate that ethyl and methyl bromides are the alkyl bromides employed.
To learn more about Malonic ester synthesis refer here:
brainly.com/question/17237043
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