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34kurt
2 years ago
9

Describe why chemical binding occurs. Give two examples of how bonds can form.

Chemistry
1 answer:
dsp732 years ago
8 0
<h2>What is chemical binding?</h2>

Chemical bonding helps to joining atoms or molecules together. It is also helps molecules of the same or different substance to get together through joining to each other . Solid , liquid, or gaseous matter can exist in the nature due to chemical bonding .

<h3>How Chemical bonds are formed?</h3>

Bonds form when atoms share or transfer valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that may be involved in chemical interactions. Valence electrons are the basis of all chemical bonds.

There are two primary kinds of chemical bonds that keep atoms together:

  1. Covalent
  2. Electrovalent/ionic bonds.

Covalent bonds have atoms which share electrons in a chemical bond.

Ionic bonds are formed by the of atoms that have opposite charges

  • Sodium chloride, or NaCl, is an example of an ionic bond.

  • Another example of an ionic bond is found in lithium fluoride (LiF). Lithium has one electron in its outer shell, and fluorine has seven electrons in its outer shell.

Read more about chemical bonding:

brainly.com/question/819068

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Compare similarities and differences between the Plum Pudding Model, Nuclear Model and Bohr Model (6 marks)
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Answer:

The three models describes the structure of an atom based on different views.

Explanation:

Plum pudding model described the atom of consisting of negatively charged electrons embedded in positively charged substrates; this was later proven to be false. The Bohr's model described the electrons in an atom to orbit round the nucleus at different energy, the closer it's to the nucleus, the lesser the energy it needs. The Rutherford model claims the the nucleus of the atom contains protons and neutrons which forms the mass of the atom, the electrons surrounds the nucleus and it forms the volume of the atom.

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4 years ago
Evidence for past events in Earth's ancient history are provided by:
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Rocks and the fossils within them!
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3 years ago
How many moles of Oxygen (O) are in 20.15x10^25 atoms of O?
Tju [1.3M]

Answer: 334.6 moles of O, 167.3 moles as O2

Explanation:

20.15x10^25/6.02214076x10^23 = 334.6 as atoms, 167.3 as O2

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3 years ago
Which statement best describes how temperature, humidity, and pressure vary within an air mass?
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8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Liquid hexane
maks197457 [2]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of H_2O produced is 2.52 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

  • <u>For hexane:</u>

Given mass of hexane = 1.72 g

Molar mass of hexane = 86.18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of hexane}=\frac{1.72g}{86.18g/mol}=0.020mol

  • <u>For oxygen gas:</u>

Given mass of oxygen gas = 8.0 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas= 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of water}=\frac{8.0g}{32g/mol}=0.25mol

The chemical equation for the combustion of hexane follows:

2C_6H_{14}+19O_2\rightarrow 12CO_2+14H_2O

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of hexane reacts with 19 moles of oxygen gas

So, 0.020 moles of hexane will react with = \frac{19}{2}\times 0.020=0.19mol of oxygen gas

As the given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hexane is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of hexane produces 14 moles of H_2O

So, 0.020 moles of hexane will produce = \frac{14}{2}\times 0.020=0.14mol of H_2O

We know, molar mass of H_2O = 18 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass of }H_2O=(0.14mol\times 18g/mol)=2.52g

Hence, the mass of H_2O produced is 2.52 g

4 0
4 years ago
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