Answer:
I would go with the first option. It shows how people having been releasing more and more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Balanced chemical reaction: 2S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃.
1) Answer is: oxygen is limiting reactant.
n(S) = 3 mol; amount of sulfur.
n(O₂) = 4 mol; amount of oxygen.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(S) : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
3 mol : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
n(O₂) = (3 · 3 mol) ÷ 2.
n(O₂) = 4.5 mol; limiting reactant, because there is only 4 mol of oxygen.
2) Answer is: sulfur(S) is limiting reactant.
n(S) = 3 mol.
n(O₂) = 5 mol.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(S) : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
n(S) : 5 mol = 2 : 3.
n(S) = 10 mol ÷ 3.
n(S) = 3.33 mol; there is only 3 mol of sulfur, so it is not enough.
3) Answer is: oxygen (O₂) is limiting reactant.
n(S) = 3 mol.
n(O₂) = 3 mol.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(S) : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
3 mol : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
n(O₂) = (3 · 3 mol) ÷ 2.
n(O₂) = 4.5 mol; limiting reactant, because there is only 3 mol of oxygen.
Answer:
230
Th
90
Explanation:
The left side shows the element uranium with mass number 234 (superscript to the left of ths symbol) and atomic mass 92 (subscript to the left of the symbol).
So, you have to find the mass number and atomic numbers missing on the right side which added to those shown for the helium atom reach 234 and 92.
This the the mathematics:
1) Mass number of U - mass number of He = 234 - 4 = 230 ⇒ the mass number of the missing element is 230.
2) atomic number of U - atomic number of He = 92 - 2 = 90 ⇒ the atomic number of the missing element is 90.
Now, you use the atomic mass to identify the element. You do it by simply searching in a periodic table. There you find that the atomic number 90 corresponds to thorium, whose symbol is Th.
Now you have that the product that completes the right side of the decay equation is:
230
Th
90
Answer:
For young organic materials, the carbon-14 (radiocarbon) method is used. The effective dating range of the carbon-14 method is between 100 and 50,000 years.
Explanation:
The answer is the explanation.
22.3 g of NaN₃ are required to fully inflate an airbag of 11.6 L at STP.
To find the mass, the given data was,
Volume = 11.6 Liters
<h3>What is decomposition reaction?</h3>
A decomposition reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which one reactant breaks down into two or more products.
In airbags, sodium azide decomposes to form sodium and nitrogen gas, which inflates the bag. The decomposition reaction is:
2 NaN₃ ⇒ 2 Na + 3 N₂
We can calculate the mass of NaN₃ needed to produce 11.6 L of N₂ at STP, using the following relations.
- At STP, 1 mole of N₂ occupies 22.4 L.
- The molar ratio of N₂ to NaN₃ is 3:2.
- The molar mass of NaN₃ is 65.01 g/mol.
Substituting all the known values to find the volume,
11.6 × ( 1 / 22.4) × ( 2/3) × ( 65.01 / 1)
= 22.4 g.
22.4 g of NaN₃ are required to fully inflate an airbag of 11.6 L at STP.
Learn more about decomposition reaction,
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