This problem is providing the basic dissociation constant of ibuprofen (IB) as 5.20, its pH as 8.20 and is requiring the equilibrium concentration of the aforementioned drug by giving the chemical equation at equilibrium it takes place. The obtained result turned out to be D) 4.0 × 10−7 M, according to the following work:
First of all, we set up an equilibrium expression for the given chemical equation at equilibrium, in which water is omitted for it is liquid and just aqueous species are allowed to be included:
![Kb=\frac{[IBH^+][OH^-]}{[IB]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kb%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BIBH%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BIB%5D%7D)
Next, we calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions and the Kb due to the fact that both the pH and pKb were given:
![[OH^-]=10^{-5.8}=1.585x10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-5.8%7D%3D1.585x10%5E%7B-6%7DM)
Then, since the concentration of these ions equal that of the conjugated acid of the ibuprofen (IBH⁺), we can plug in these and the Kb to obtain:
![6.31x10^{-6}=\frac{(1.585x10^{-6})(1.585x10^{-6})}{[IB]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.31x10%5E%7B-6%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%281.585x10%5E%7B-6%7D%29%281.585x10%5E%7B-6%7D%29%7D%7B%5BIB%5D%7D)
Finally, we solve for the equilibrium concentration of ibuprofen:
![[IB]=\frac{(1.585x10^{-6})(1.585x10^{-6})}{6.31x10^{-6}}=4.0x10^{-7}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BIB%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%281.585x10%5E%7B-6%7D%29%281.585x10%5E%7B-6%7D%29%7D%7B6.31x10%5E%7B-6%7D%7D%3D4.0x10%5E%7B-7%7D)
Learn more:
(Weak base equilibrium calculation) brainly.com/question/9426156
Write the chemical equation for reaction
that is
2SO2+O2 --->2SO2
find the moles of SO2 used = moles=mass/molar mass of so2
= 32g/80g/mol=0.4 moles
by use of reacting ratio between SO2 and SO3 which is 2:2 therefore the moles of so3 is also = 0.4 moles
STP 1 mole = 22.4L.
what about 0.4moles
= 0.4 /1 x22.4=8.96 liters
Hydrogen is the only atom that does not have neutron electrons in the first energy level/shell.
The answer is a change in internal energy causes work to be done and heat to flow into the system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Boyle's law says, PV=RT
- Here P represents the pressure, V represents the volume and T represents the temperature. R is a constant. The volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the temperature is constant.
- When a bubble is present in deep water it has water pressure and atmospheric pressure. Then the Volume increases when water pressure raises which is proportional to the depth reduces.
- But we should not finalize the volume of the bubble will be four-time as great as at the top than the bottom. if the bottom of the lake is at four atmospheres, the temperature will not be equal to the top.
- If the bubble travels from the bottom to the top or vice-versa, it's going to lose or gain heat in a way that must be quite hard to measure.
A reduced element (which gains electrons) and an oxidized element are required for redox reactions (gives electrons). It is not a redox reaction if we lack both of them (an element can not receive electrons if no element gives electrons and vice versa).
A reduced half and an oxidized half, which always occur together, make up redox processes. While the oxidized half experiences electron loss and an increase in oxidation number, the reduced half obtains electrons and the oxidation number declines. The mnemonic devices OIL RIG, which stand for "oxidation is loss" and "reduction is gain," are simple ways to memorize this. In a redox process, the total number of electrons stays constant. In the reduction half reaction, another species absorbs those that were released in the oxidation half reaction.
In a redox reaction, two species exchange electrons, and they are given unique names:
- The ion or molecule that accepts electrons is called the oxidizing agent - by accepting electrons it oxidizes other species.
- The ion or molecule that donates electrons is called the reducing agent - by giving electrons it reduces the other species.
Hence, what is oxidized is the reducing agent and what is reduced is the oxidizing agent.
<h3>
What is the purpose of oxidizing agents and reducing agents?</h3>
By reducing other compounds and shedding electrons, a reducing agent raises its oxidation state. An oxidizing agent gets electrons by oxidizing other compounds; as a result, its oxidation state lowers.
<h3>
What is a redox reaction?</h3>
Oxidation-reduction (or "redox") reactions are chemical processes in which electrons are exchanged between two substances. An oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical process in which a molecule, atom, or ion alters the number of electrons it has, hence increasing or decreasing its oxidation state.
Learn more about redox reaction: brainly.com/question/13293425
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