Answer:
21.4 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of carbon dioxide produced = ?
Volume of oxygen = 37.4 L
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
It is known that,
1 mole = 22.414 L
There are 7 moles of oxygen = 7×22.414 = 156.9 L
There are 4 moles of carbon dioxide = 4×22.414 = 89.66 L
Now we will compare:
O₂ : CO₂
156.9 : 89.66
37.4 : 89.66/156.9×37.4 = 21.4 L
So from 37.4 L of oxygen 21.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.
Answer:
Assume that you move one end of a rope up and down just once to generate a wave in the rope. How long will take the wave to travel down the rope to the other end? It depends on the speed of the wave.
Unfortunately the data provided doesn't include the DENSITY of the ammonium chloride solution and molarity is defined as moles per volume. So without the density, the calculation of the molarity is impossible. But fortunately, there are tables available that do provide the required density and for a 20% solution by weight, the density of the solution is 1.057 g/ml.
So 1 liter of solution will mass 1057 grams and the mass of ammonium chloride will be 0.2 * 1057 g = 211.4 g. The number of moles will then be 211.4 g / 53.5 g/mol = 3.951401869 mol. Rounding to 3 significant digits gives a molarity of 3.95.
Now assuming that your teacher wants you to assume that the solution masses 1.00 g/ml, then the mass of ammonium chloride will only be 200g, and that is only (200/53.5) = 3.74 moles.
So in conclusion, the expected answer is 3.74 M, although the correct answer using missing information is 3.95 M.
