What is the active component of dynamite

One mole of an ideal gas is sealed in a 22.4-L container at a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 273 K. The temperature is t

Ket [755]

Answer:

1.11 atm

(P, T)

2.83 atm

0.740 g

0.179 g/L, 0.158 g/L

N₂

Explanation:

One mole of an ideal gas is sealed in a 22.4-L container at a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 273 K. The temperature is then increased to 304 K, but the container does not expand. What will the new pressure be?

Assuming ideal behavior, we can calculate the new pressure (P₂) using Gay-Lussac's law.

$\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}} \\P_{2}=\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}}.T_{2}=\frac{1atm}{273K} .304K=1.11atm$

The most appropriate formula for solving this problem includes only which variables?

Gay-Lussac's law includes pressure (P) and absolute temperature (T).

Q2) A sample of nitrogen gas in a 1.69-L container exerts a pressure of 1.37 atm at 17 °C. What is the pressure if the volume of the container is maintained constant and the temperature is raised to 327 °C?

Initially the system is at 17°C (290 K) and the temperature is raised to 327°C (600 K). We can calculate the new pressure using Gay-Lussac's law.

$\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}} \\P_{2}=\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}}.T_{2}=\frac{1.37atm}{290K} .600K=2.83atm$

Q3) A gas mixture with a total pressure of 770 mmHg contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures: 120 mmHg CO₂, 227mmHg Ar, and 190 mmHg O₂. The mixture also contains helium gas .

What mass of helium gas is present in a 14.0-L sample of this mixture at 282 K?

First, we have to calculate the pressure of Helium. We know that the total pressure is the sum of partial pressures.

Ptotal = pCO₂ + pAr + pO₂ + pHe

pHe = Ptotal - pCO₂ - pAr - pO₂

pHe = 770mmHg - 120mmHg - 227mmHg - 190mmHg=233mmHg

We can calculate the moles of Helium using the ideal gas equation.

$P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{233mmHg.14.0L}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K).282K} .\frac{1atm}{760mmHg} =0.185mol$

The molar mass of He is 4.00g/mol.

$0.185mol.\frac{4.00g}{mol} =0.740g$

Calculate the density of oxygen, O₂, under each of the following conditions:

STP

1.00 atm and 35.0 ∘C

Express your answers numerically in grams per liter. Enter the density at STP first and separate your answers by a comma.

STP stands for Standard Temperature and Pressure. The standard temperature is 273 K and the standard pressure is 1 atm.

We can calculate the density using the following expression:

$\rho=\frac{P.M}{R.T} =\frac{1.00atm.4.00g/mol}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K).273K} =0.179 g/L$

At 1.00 atm and 35.0 °C (308 K)

$\rho=\frac{P.M}{R.T} =\frac{1.00atm.4.00g/mol}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K).308K} =0.158 g/L$

To identify a diatomic gas (X₂), a researcher carried out the following experiment: She weighed an empty 4.1-L bulb, then filled it with the gas at 2.00 atm and 24.0 ∘C and weighed it again. The difference in mass was 9.5 g . Identify the gas. Express your answer as a chemical formula.

We will look for the molar mass of the compound using the ideal gas equation.

$P.V=n.R.T=\frac{m}{M} .R.T\\M=\frac{m.R.T}{P.V} =\frac{9.5g \times (0.08206atm.L/mol.K)\times 297K }{2.00atm \times 4.1L} =28g/mol$

If the molar mass of X₂ is 28 g/mol, the molar mass of X is 14 g/mol. Then, X is nitrogen and X₂ is N₂.

5 0

3 years ago

Write the net ionic equation for the following molecular equation Mg (s) +Snso (aq) Mgso4 (aq) Sn(s) Use the lowest possible coe

Simora [160]

Answer:

Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + Sn(s)

Explanation:

Let's consider the following molecular equation.

Mg(s) + SnSO₄(aq) ⇄ MgSO₄(aq) + Sn(s)

The full ionic equation includes al the ions and the species that do not dissociate in water.

Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + Sn(s)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction (not spectator ions) and the species that do not dissociate in water.

Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + Sn(s)

3 0

3 years ago

How many How long does it take to go from a new moon to a third quarter?

blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

about three weeks

Explanation:

because after a full moon, which is about 21 days, it comes to a third quarter moon

7 0

3 years ago

HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST NO WEIRD ANSWERS PLSS

Mice21 [21]

Answer:

Solid

Explanation:

The reason is because the liquid aspirin has a plastic cover with a liquid inside and it doesn't take long for out stomach acid to dissolve the cover unlike the Solid aspirin where is slowly dissolves.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Name two geologic features found on Earth surface that were caused by the movement of crustal plates.

My name is Ann [436]

Formation of mountains by one continental plate moving into another (Indian plate pushing north, forming the Himalayas)

Vocanoes from an oceanic plate being submerged beneath another plate and melting, causing liquid hot magma to rise to the surface

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers