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Digiron [165]
2 years ago
14

Question

Chemistry
2 answers:
deff fn [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The volume of the gas is 0.015 m^3.

Explanation:

mass, m = 32 g

Temperature, T = 45 °C = 45 + 273 = 318 K

Pressure, P = 728 mm of hg = 0.728 x 13.6 x 1000 x 9.8 = 97027.84 Pa

Atomic mass = 4 x 12 + 10 x 1 = 58 g

Use the ideal gas equation

Let the volume is V.

P V = n R T

97027.8 \times V = \frac{32}{58}\times 8.31 \times 318 \\\\V = 0.015 m^3  

ValentinkaMS [17]2 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

The volume of the gas occupied can be calculated by using the ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P=pressure of the gas in atm

V=volume of the gas in L.

n=number of moles of the gas

R=0.0821L.atm.mol-1.K-1

T=absolute temperature

To get the volume of the gas, follow the below steps:

1) Calculate the number of moles of gas:

Number of moles of butane=mass of butane given/its molecular mass

=32g/58.0g/mol\\=0.55mol

2) Convert temperature into kelvin scale:

T=(45+273)K=318K

3)Convert pressure into atm:

760 mm Hg =1 atm

then,

728 mm Hg=

728 mm Hg x 1 atm /760 mm Hg

=0.957 atm

Substitute all these values in the ideal gas equation to get the volume:

V=\frac{nRT}{P} \\V=0.55mol x 0.0821 L.atm.mol-1.K-1 x 318K / 0.957 atm\\V=15.0L

Answer:

The volume of butane gas is 15.0 L

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The heat of fusion for a substance is 122 joules per gram. How many joules of heat are need to melt 7.50 grams of this substance
daser333 [38]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

915 Joules

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • The heat of fusion is the heat that is required to convert a given mass of a substance from solid state to liquid state without change in temperature.
  • In this case, we are given specific heat of a substance as 122 joules per gram
  • It means that amount of heat equivalent to 122 joules is required to change 1 gram of the substance from solid state to liquid state.
  • Therefore, we can determine the amount of heat needed to change 7.5 grams of the substance from solid to liquid state.

1 g = 122 Joules

7.5 g = ?

       = 122 × 7.5

      = 915 Joules

Thus, 7.5 g of the substance at its melting point will require 915 Joules of heat to melt.

4 0
3 years ago
The density of octane is 0.700 g/cm3.  What is the mass of one liter of octane?
Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

m = 700 g

Explanation:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

Given data:

Density of octane = 0.700 g/cm³

Volume = 1 L

Mass = ?

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

First of all we will convert the volume in cm³ because density is given in g/cm³ unit.

1 L = 1000 cm³

Now we will put the values in formula:

d= m/v

m = v × d

m = 1000 cm³ × 0.700 g/cm³

m = 700 g

5 0
3 years ago
What is the theoretical yield of vanadium, in moles, that can be produced by the reaction of 1.0 mole of V2O5 with 4.0 mole of c
yuradex [85]

Answer:

Theoretical moles of V are 1.6 moles

Explanation:

The theoretical yield of a reaction is defined as the amount of product you would make if all of the limiting reactant was converted into product.

In the reaction:

V2O5(s) + 5Ca(i) → 2V(i) + 5CaO(s)

Based on the reaction, 1 mol of V2O5 needs 5 moles of Ca for a complete reaction. As there are just 4 moles, <em>limiting reactant is Ca.</em> As there are produced 2 moles of V per 5mol of Ca, Theoretical moles of V are:

4 moles of Ca × (2mol V / 5Ca) = <em>1.6 moles of V</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
Which statement best describes the relationship between observations and conclusions? A. Observations are based on Conclusions B
irga5000 [103]

Answer:

B. Conclusions are based on observations

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
The compound dioxane, which is used as a solvent in various industrial processes is composed of C,H, and O atoms. Combustion of
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

The correct formula of dioxane is C₄H₈O₂.

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of dioxane= 2.23 g

mass of water = 1.802 g

mass of carbon dioxide = 4.401 g

molar mass of dioxane = 88.1 g / mol

Molecular formula of dioxane = ?

Solution:

percentage of carbon = (4.401 g/2.23 g ) × (12 /44) × 100

                                     =  (1.98 × 0.273) × 100 = 54.1

percentage of hydrogen =  (1.802 g/ 2.23 g) × (2.016 /18.016) × 100

                                         = (0.81 × 0.112) × 100 = 9.072

percentage of oxygen = 100 - (54.1 + 9.072)

                                     = 100 - 63.172 = 36.828

Now we will determine the number of grams atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

No. of gram atoms of carbon = 54.1 /12 = 4.51

No. of gram atoms of hydrogen = 9.072 / 1.008 = 9

No. of gram atoms of oxygen = 36.828 / 16 = 2.302

Atomic ratio:

    C :H :O               4.51/ 2.302    :   9 / 2.302   :  2.302 /2.302

    C :H :O                2 : 4 : 1

Molecular formula:

   Molecular formula = n × (empirical formula)

   n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

   empirical formula mass= 2 × 12 + 4 × 1.008  + 1 × 16

    empirical formula mass= 24+ 4.032 +16 = 44.032

                 n = 88.1 / 44.032 = 2

        Molecular formula = n × (empirical formula)

        Molecular formula = 2 × (C₂H₄O)

         Molecular formula = C₄H₈O₂

8 0
3 years ago
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