<u>Answer:</u> The amount of sample left after 20 years is 288.522 g and after 50 years is 144.26 g
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given a function that calculates the amount of sample remaining after 't' years, which is:

Putting values in above equation:


Hence, the amount of sample left after 20 years is 288.522 g
Putting values in above equation:


Hence, the amount of sample left after 50 years is 144.26 g
Answer:
the answer of the question is c
Answer:
3 half-lives
Explanation:
The half-life is the time that it takes to a radioactive element to decay to half of its initial amount.
Let's suppose we start with 64 g of the radioactive element.
- After 1 half-life, the mass of the element will be 32 g.
- After 2 half-lives, the mass of the element will be 16 g.
- After 3 half-lives, the mass of the element will be 8 g.
Answer:
Potassium is more reactive than aluminium, so no reaction takes place. But aluminium is more reactive than copper, so it replaces the copper in copper nitrate
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
More reactive metal compound + less reactive metal
-> no reaction
However
Less reactive metal compound + more reactive metal
-> more reactive metal compound + less reactive metal
This is called substitution reaction where the more reactive metal replaces the less reactive metal in the compound.
The 3d sublevel is not filled until after the 4s sublevel, because the 3d sublevel has more energy than the 4s sublevel, and less energy than the 4p sublevel. (: