Answer:
pKb = 10.96
Explanation:
Tartaric acid is a dyprotic acid. It reacts to water like this:
H₂Tart + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + HTart⁻ Ka1
HTart⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + Tart⁻² Ka2
When we anaylse the base, we have
Tart⁻² + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + HTart⁻ Kb1
HTart⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + H₂Tart Kb2
Remember that Ka1 . Kb2 = Kw, plus pKa1 + pKb2 = 14
Kb2 = Kw / Ka1 → 1×10⁻¹⁴ / 9.20×10⁻⁴ = 1.08×10⁻¹¹
so pKb = - log Kb2 → - log 1.08×10⁻¹¹ = 10.96
Ammonia synthesis can be done by Haber process. N₂ gas and H₂ gas are used as the reactants. <span>The balanced reaction equation is
</span>N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇄ 2NH₃(g) + energy
This is a reversible process and the conditions as follows,
1. Pressure should be 150 - 200 atm
2. Temperature is between 450 - 500 °C
3. Catalyst is iron
Answer:
Explanation:
The wavelenght of a radiation is inversely proportional to its frequency. It can be estimated by the following formula:
Where:
is the wavelenght
is the frequency
is the speed of light (arroung 300000 km/s)
Answer:
The less mass in a given volume of air the less dense the air is going to be.
