Yes, the ones that make of the atom itself. The proton which is a positive charge which has most of the weight of the atom and is found in the nucleus. The neutron which weighs almost nothing has a neutral charge and is found in the nucleus with the protons. Lastly the electrons which have a negative charge and orbit the atom in the electron cloud around the nucleus and also weigh very little.
<u>Answer:</u> The activation energy of the reverse reaction is 47 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the decomposition of dinitrogen pentaoxide follows:
We are given:
Activation energy of the above reaction (forward reaction) = 102 kJ/mol
Enthalpy of the reaction = +55 kJ/mol
As, the enthalpy of the reaction is positive, the reaction is said to be endothermic in nature.
To calculate the activation energy for the reverse reaction, we use the equation:
where,
= Activation energy of the forward reaction = 102 kJ/mol
= Activation energy of the backward reaction = ?
= Enthalpy of the reaction = +55 kJ/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the activation energy of the reverse reaction is 47 kJ/mol
We know the law of conservation of mass
- It states that mass is neither formed nor destroyed in any chemical reaction.
- Mass of reactants=Mass of products.
Here
- Mg and I_2 are reactants
- MgI_2 is product with some yield.
- Mass of reactants=10+60.0=70.0g
- Mass of MgI_2=53.88g
- Mass of yield=Product-MgI_2=70-53.88=16.12g
Lets find the percentage
Answer:
A. Soaps react with ions in hard water to create a precipitate.
B. Soaps are both hydrophobic and hydrophilic.
D. Soaps should be weakly alkaline in solution.
Explanation:
A. Hard water contains <u>magnesium and calcium minerals</u> like calcium and magnesium carbonates, sulfates and bicarbonates. As soon as these minerals come in contact with soap their ions like Mg²⁺ & Ca²⁺ form precipitates.
B. Soap are both hydrophilic and hydrophobic. They reason why they exhibit both the properties is really important for their functionality. The hydrophobic part of soap makes interaction with oil/dust particles while the hydrophilic part makes interaction with water. When the cloth is rinsed the dirt/soap particles are removed from the dirty clothes thereby making them clean.
C. Soaps have alkaline pH i.e. more than 7 that is why they have bitter taste.
