<span>In an experiment, a researcher can make claims about causation if the independent variable changes because of changes made to the dependent variable. Causation works on cause and effect, so the changed independent variable is the cause and the changed dependent variable is the effect. In an experiment the independent variable is changed to determine the dependent variables value, so the two are directly related.</span>
If the pressure above a solution containing a gas solute is reduced, the limit of the gas's solubility will decrease.
Answer:

Explanation:
The horizontal distance covered by the ball in the falling is only determined by its horizontal motion - in fact, it is given by

where
is the horizontal velocity
t is the time of flight
The time of flight, instead, is only determined by the vertical motion of the ball: however, in this problem the vertical velocity is not changed (it is zero in both cases), so the time of flight remains the same.
In the first situation, the horizontal distance covered is

in the second case, the horizontal velocity is increased to

And so the new distance travelled will be

So, the distance increases linearly with the horizontal velocity.
Answer:
56km
Explanation:
168 ÷ 240 = 0.7
0.7 × 80 = 56km
240 is the amount of minutes in 4 hours.
We divided 168 by 240 to get the distance covered in 1 minute. Afterwards, we needed 80 minutes so we multiplied the answer by 80.