Answer:-
Carbon cannot reduce sodium, magnesium and calcium to their respective metals because carbon is lower than them in the electrochemical series.
Only metals higher in the electrochemical series can displace metals placed lower.
Sodium, magnesium and calcium are obtained from their salts by electrolysis of the salts.
Sodium Chloride is the sodium salt used. Sodium is deposited at cathode.
Chlorine gas is produced from the process.
Cathode: 2Na+ + 2e- --> 2Na (Reduction)
Anode: 2Cl- --> Cl2 + 2e- (Oxidation)
Potassium and Calcium are two other metals that can be extracted by the same method
Answer:
a) 1.8 kJ
Explanation:
ΔG=-RtLnK
Just input the data into the equation to gives us the result, in Joules.
ΔG=-8.314*(25+273.15)*ln(0.48)
ΔG=1819,37 J
But there is only 2 significant figures, so we express it as or 1.8 kJ
Answer:
3.97 x 10²³atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of ammonia = 11.22g
Unknown:
Chemical amount of ammonia present = ?
Solution:
The chemical amount present in a substance is the number of atoms it contains.
To solve this problem, from the given mass find the number of moles first.
Number of moles =
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol
Number of moles = = 0.66mole
1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
0.66 mole of ammonia will contain 0.66 x 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
= 3.97 x 10²³atoms
Answer:
The spinning motion of Earth on its axis is called a rotation. Day refers to the amount of time it takes a planet to rotate one complete time.
Explanation: