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LUCKY_DIMON [66]
3 years ago
14

What element is represented by the electron configuration [ar]4s23d8?

Chemistry
1 answer:
beks73 [17]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is Copper

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51. The radius of gold is 144 pm and the density is 19.32 g/cm3. Does elemental gold have a face-centered cubic structure or a b
Serjik [45]

Answer:

Elemental gold to have a Face-centered cubic structure.

Explanation:

From the information given:

Radius of gold = 144 pm

Its density = 19.32 g/cm³

Assuming the structure is a face-centered cubic structure, we can determine the density of the crystal by using the following:

a = \sqrt{8} r

a = \sqrt{8} \times 144 pm

a = 407 pm

In a unit cell, Volume (V) = a³

V = (407 pm)³

V = 6.74 × 10⁷ pm³

V = 6.74 × 10⁻²³ cm³

Recall that:

Net no. of an atom in an FCC unit cell = 4

Thus;

density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}

density = \dfrac{ 4 \ atm ( 196.97 \ g/mol) (\dfrac{1 \ mol }{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms})}{6.74 \times 10^{-23} \ cm^3}

density d = 19.41 g/cm³

Similarly; For a  body-centered cubic structure

r = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a

where;

r = 144

144 = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a

a = \dfrac{144 \times 4}{\sqrt{3}}

a = 332.56 pm

In a unit cell, Volume V = a³

V = (332.56 pm)³

V = 3.68 × 10⁷ pm³

V  3.68 × 10⁻²³   cm³

Recall that:

Net no. of atoms in BCC cell = 2

∴

density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}

density = \dfrac{ 2 \ atm ( 196.97 \ g/mol) (\dfrac{1 \ mol }{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms})}{3.68 \times 10^{-23} \ cm^3}

density =17.78 g/cm³

From the two calculate densities, we will realize that the density in the face-centered cubic structure is closer to the given density.

This makes the elemental gold to have a Face-centered cubic structure.

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the electron configuration. A box holds an up and a down arrow. A box holds an up and a down arrow. A box holds an up a
icang [17]

Answer:

Chlorine

Explanation:

Each arrow represents one electron. Most of the boxes are filled, meaning they have two electrons. The last box only has one arrow, so it only has one electron. If you add it up, you get 17, which is Chlorine.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The gasses in a hair spray can are at temperature 300k and a pressure of 30 atm, it
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

900 K

Explanation:

Recall the ideal gas law:

\displaystyle PV = nRT

Because only pressure and temperature is changing, we can rearrange the equation as follows:
\displaystyle \frac{P}{T} = \frac{nR}{V}

The right-hand side stays constant. Therefore:

\displaystyle \frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}

The can explodes at a pressure of 90 atm. The current temperature and pressure is 300 K and 30 atm, respectively.

Substitute and solve for <em>T</em>₂:

\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \frac{(30\text{ atm})}{(300\text{ K})} & = \frac{(90\text{ atm})}{T_2} \\ \\ T_2 & = 900\text{ K}\end{aligned}

Hence, the temperature must be reach 900 K.

7 0
2 years ago
At an elevated temperature, Kp=4.2 x 10^-9 for the reaction 2HBr (g)---&gt; +H2(g) + Br2 (g). If the initial partial pressures o
Damm [24]

Answer : The partial pressure of H_2 at equilibrium is, 1.0 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation :

The partial pressure of HBr = 1.0\times 10^{-2}atm

The partial pressure of H_2 = 2.0\times 10^{-4}atm

The partial pressure of Br_2 = 2.0\times 10^{-4}atm

K_p=4.2\times 10^{-9}

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                                2HBr(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2(g)+Br_2(g)

Initial pressure    1.0×10⁻²       2.0×10⁻⁴      2.0×10⁻⁴

At eqm.            (1.0×10⁻²-2p)   (2.0×10⁻⁴+p)  (2.0×10⁻⁴+p)

The expression of equilibrium constant K_p for the reaction will be:

K_p=\frac{(p_{H_2})(p_{Br_2})}{(p_{HBr})^2}

Now put all the values in this expression, we get :

4.2\times 10^{-9}=\frac{(2.0\times 10^{-4}+p)(2.0\times 10^{-4}+p)}{(1.0\times 10^{-2}-2p)^2}

p=-1.99\times 10^{-4}

The partial pressure of H_2 at equilibrium = (2.0×10⁻⁴+(-1.99×10⁻⁴) )= 1.0 × 10⁻⁶

Therefore, the partial pressure of H_2 at equilibrium is, 1.0 × 10⁻⁶

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose you take a solution and add more solvent, so that the original mass of solvent is doubled. you take this new solution an
ser-zykov [4K]
The molarity remais the same
3 0
3 years ago
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