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Answer:
- Option <u><em>d) isotope</em></u>.
Explanation:
All atoms of a same element have equal number of protons (atomic number) but <em>may</em> <em>differ in the number of neutrons.</em>
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The atoms that differ in the number of neutrons are named<em> isotopes</em>.
For example: carbon-12 and carbon-13 are diferent isotopes of the same element, carbon. They have the same number of protons (6, which is the atomic number of carbon). On the other hand, while carbon-12 has 6 neutrons, carbon-13 has 7 neutrons.
As per the other choices:
- a) <em>anions</em> are ions with negative charges: atoms (or group of atoms) that have gained one or more electrons.
- b) <em>cations</em> are ions with positive charge: atoms (or group of atoms) that have lost one or more electrons.
- e) <em>atoms</em> are the individual minimum parts of an element that preserves the properties of such element. All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons and have, essentially, the same chemical properties.
NaOH +HCl ---> NaCl +H2O
n (mol HCl) = n (mol NaOH)
M- molarity
V - volume
M(HCl)V(HCl) = M(NaOH)V(NaOH)
M(HCl)= M(NaOH)V(NaOH)/V(HCl)
M(HCl)= 10⁻³*25.3 ml/5.25 ml=<span>4.82 × 10⁻³ M molarity HCl</span>
<u>Answer:</u> The half life of the reaction is 593.8 seconds
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Rate constant =
The formula for determining the unit of 'k' is:
where, n = order of reaction
The unit of concentration is, M or mole/L
The unit of time is, second or 's'
Evaluating the value of 'n' from above equation:
The reaction is zero order reaction.
The equation used to calculate half life for zero order kinetics:
where,
k = Rate constant =
= initial concentration = 1.90 mol/L
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the half life of the reaction is 593.8 seconds
It depends on the unit though if its in miles per hour then you can simply divide 50 by 2