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Oliga [24]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the ph of a solution in which [oh−]=7.1×10−3m.express the ph of the solution to two decimal places.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Phoenix [80]3 years ago
6 0

Answer is: pH value of solution is 11.85.<span>
[</span>OH⁻] = 7.1·10⁻³ M;  equilibrium concentration of hydroxide anions.

[OH⁻]·[H⁺] = Kw.

0.0071 mol/L · [H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴ mol²/L².

[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴ mol²/L² ÷ 7.1·10⁻³ mol/L.

[H⁺] = 1.4·10⁻¹² mol/L.

pH = -log[H⁺].

pH = -log(1.4·10⁻¹² mol/L).

pH = 11.85.

If pH is less than seven, solution is acidic; greater than seven, solution is basic; equal seven, solution is neutral.

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1-Butanol, 1-butene, and di-n-butyl ether are all removed from the product by washing with concentrated sulfuric acid. Explain w
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

1-bromobutane, unlike others, will not be removed because it is an <em>alkane</em> and inert to concentrated sulfuric acid.

Explanation:

<em>Alkanes</em> are saturated organic compounds, primarily made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Saturation implies that they posses no double or triple bonds, therefore making them stable and unresponsive to addition reactions and also, concentrated sulfuric acid.

1-Butanol is a primary alcohol. Primary alcohols will react with acids to produce alkyl halides. 1-butene, as an alkene, will react with concentrated sulfuric acid to produce alkyl hyrgensulfate, while di-n-butyl will produce an ether when it reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid.

Therefore, these organic compounds will be washed and converted to other compounds by concentrated sulfuric acid except 1-bromobutane.

3 0
3 years ago
The reaction of aluminum with bromine is shown here. The equation for the reaction is
m_a_m_a [10]
Answer is (b)

2,3,1 is the stoichiometry

The values in front of the elements are the stoichiometric values
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5 0
3 years ago
Which is the best example of an abiotic factor in a ecosystem
kipiarov [429]
When it comes to ecosystems, a mountain, a river, and a cloud have more in common than you might think. Abiotic factors have specific and important roles in nature because they help shape and define ecosystems.
Biotic and Abiotic Factors
An ecosystem is defined as any community of living and non-living things that work together. Ecosystems do not have clear boundaries, and it may be difficult to see where one ecosystem ends and another begins. In order to understand what makes each ecosystem unique, we need to look at the biotic and abiotic factors within them. Biotic factors are all of the living organisms within an ecosystem. These may be plants, animals, fungi, and any other living things. Abiotic factors are all of the non-living things in an ecosystem.

Both biotic and abiotic factors are related to each other in an ecosystem, and if one factor is changed or removed, it can affect the entire ecosystem. Abiotic factors are especially important because they directly affect how organisms survive.

Examples of Abiotic Factors
Abiotic factors come in all types and can vary among different ecosystems. For example, abiotic factors found in aquatic systems may be things like water depth, pH, sunlight, turbidity (amount of water cloudiness), salinity (salt concentration), available nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorous, etc.), and dissolved oxygen (amount of oxygen dissolved in the water). Abiotic variables found in terrestrial ecosystems can include things like rain, wind, temperature, altitude, soil, pollution, nutrients, pH, types of soil, and sunlight.

The boundaries of an individual abiotic factor can be just as unclear as the boundaries of an ecosystem. Climate is an abiotic factor - think about how many individual abiotic factors make up something as large as a climate. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and forest fires, are also abiotic factors. These types of abiotic factors certainly have drastic effects on the ecosystems they encounter.

A special type of abiotic factor is called a limiting factor. Limiting factors keep populations within an ecosystem at a certain level. They may also limit the types of organisms that inhabit that ecosystem. Food, shelter, water, and sunlight are just a few examples of limiting abiotic factors that limit the size of populations. In a desert environment, these resources are even scarcer, and only organisms that can tolerate such tough conditions survive there. In this way, the limiting factors are also limiting which organisms inhabit this ecosystem.
5 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the number of gold atoms in a sample of gold(III) chloride . Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and r
Fudgin [204]

Answer: N = 2.78 × 10^23 atoms

There are N = 2.78 × 10^23 atoms in 70g of Au2cl6

Completed Question:

Calculate the number of gold atoms in a 70g sample of gold(III) chloride . Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to significant digits

Explanation:

Given:

Molar mass of Au2cl6 = 303.33g/mol

Mass of Au2cl6 = 70g

Number of moles of Au2cl6 = 70g/303.33g/mol = 0.231mol

According to the chemical formula of Au2cl6,

1 mole of Au2cl6 contains 2 moles of Au

Number of moles of Au = 2 × 0.231mol = 0.462mole

There are 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in 1 mole of an element.

Number of Atom of gold in 0.462 mole of gold is:

N = 0.462 mol × 6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol

N = 2.78 × 10^23 atoms

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